1 00:00:03,510 --> 00:00:01,750 [Music] 2 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:03,520 okay now for our interview 3 00:00:07,269 --> 00:00:06,160 with teresa rodriguez give us a quick 4 00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:07,279 snapshot of 5 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:10,480 pre-nafta juarez versus post-nafta 6 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:13,679 juarez pre-nafta 7 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:16,320 juarez uh was a typical border town 8 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:18,560 typical border town as you see many 9 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:21,840 you know along our southern border um 10 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:24,240 you know you had uh you typically had a 11 00:00:27,990 --> 00:00:26,240 lot of americans who could cross over it 12 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:28,000 was cheap to come and go 13 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:29,920 a lot of people would go there enjoy the 14 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:32,000 bars and drinking and 15 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,800 a weekend of partying or going and 16 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:36,320 shopping for whatever it be 17 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:39,040 whether it be the uh the pottery and 18 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,160 some of the 19 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:42,079 you know the artists that make things 20 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:43,520 down there but a lot of it was it was a 21 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:44,320 party town 22 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,079 it was a good place to visit if you 23 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,920 wanted to enjoy disconnect cross the 24 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:49,200 border come back 25 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:50,960 do things you probably would never do in 26 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:52,239 the united states 27 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:54,480 then nafta comes along this was in the 28 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:56,480 early 90s when this free trade agreement 29 00:00:59,910 --> 00:00:58,559 was signed between mexico canada and the 30 00:01:03,110 --> 00:00:59,920 united states and it was best 31 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:03,120 basically um to build 32 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,519 these huge factories these assembly 33 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:07,439 plants south of the border because 34 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:10,000 it was cheaper labor was a lot cheaper 35 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:11,040 so what happens 36 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:13,760 the infrastructure of juarez was not 37 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:14,640 ready 38 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:18,000 for this onset all these people who 39 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:19,680 lived in mexico and heard about these 40 00:01:23,270 --> 00:01:21,119 factories opening and by the way the 41 00:01:24,070 --> 00:01:23,280 factories were operating 24 hours around 42 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:24,080 the clock 43 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:26,400 and unlike the united states and canada 44 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:28,240 where you have age restrictions on who 45 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:29,040 you hire 46 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:32,320 you could basically hire 15 year olds to 47 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:34,159 work on this assembly line 48 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,759 so what happens you have all these 49 00:01:39,109 --> 00:01:37,680 people who are migrating to the border 50 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:39,119 many of them are very poor 51 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:40,960 they're looking for an honest living 52 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:42,240 they're looking for jobs 53 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:44,000 their kids were working their wives were 54 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,840 working the husbands were working 55 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:47,200 and they lived many of them couldn't 56 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:49,040 afford to live in juarez so they were 57 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:51,119 living in shanty towns all these shanty 58 00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:53,280 towns just started to spring up 59 00:01:57,830 --> 00:01:55,840 were not even buses would get there 60 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,840 there weren't paved roads 61 00:02:00,950 --> 00:01:59,520 so they were taking public 62 00:02:02,870 --> 00:02:00,960 transportation 63 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:02,880 kids were going to school coming out of 64 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:05,360 school going to work at the factory 65 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:07,520 and then the factory they would finish 66 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,479 up their 67 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:10,640 whatever time it was whether it be seven 68 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:11,599 o'clock at night 69 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:13,440 whatever eight nine ten and they would 70 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:15,760 have to get a bus back to come home 71 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:17,440 what were some of the bigger factories 72 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:19,040 what companies you know i'd have to go 73 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:19,760 back i know 74 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:22,800 i i to be honest with you i i didn't get 75 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:24,560 into that as far as mentioning but there 76 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:26,560 were american factories there and that's 77 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:28,879 all out there you can look at them 78 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:31,360 but major us companies there were major 79 00:02:36,229 --> 00:02:33,120 u.s companies out there 80 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:36,239 um and you know there were other 81 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:37,920 companies as well you had 82 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,480 a big juarez is home to a big petroleum 83 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:42,000 company as well 84 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:44,879 and what made this so fascinating is 85 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:46,400 that 86 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:48,000 a lot of the people who came not only 87 00:02:52,869 --> 00:02:50,239 were they hard-working but um 88 00:02:54,630 --> 00:02:52,879 they trusted i mean they these were just 89 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:54,640 these were not criminals these were 90 00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:56,560 innocent people said well if i was 91 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:58,800 making this in my town now i can go 92 00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:00,159 there and make this living 93 00:03:04,550 --> 00:03:02,080 and be able to give my family a better 94 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:04,560 way to live and when they realized oh 95 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:07,280 their kids can work their wives can work 96 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:08,560 something else happened 97 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:10,879 because women started to work remember 98 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:12,480 that we're talking about a machista 99 00:03:16,390 --> 00:03:13,840 society 100 00:03:17,350 --> 00:03:16,400 let's not go too far from that all of a 101 00:03:20,710 --> 00:03:17,360 sudden women 102 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:20,720 started to bring home money and some of 103 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:21,440 these men 104 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:24,959 didn't like that so there was some abuse 105 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:26,159 that started to happen 106 00:03:29,350 --> 00:03:28,480 within the family circle because all of 107 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,360 a sudden women 108 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:31,120 were not just the ones taking care of 109 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:32,959 kids and taking care of the house 110 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:34,560 they were also working and they felt 111 00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:36,000 they had 112 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:37,680 something to say about how money was 113 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:39,519 spent and how things were done 114 00:03:43,509 --> 00:03:42,400 so that created a little bit that that's 115 00:03:45,430 --> 00:03:43,519 one of the issues 116 00:03:46,869 --> 00:03:45,440 that came up the fact that for the first 117 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:46,879 time women felt they had a voice and 118 00:03:49,910 --> 00:03:47,760 they had to say 119 00:03:52,149 --> 00:03:49,920 they were working on bringing home money 120 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:52,159 um then on top of it 121 00:03:55,429 --> 00:03:55,040 you had a lot of these young girls um 122 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:55,439 who 123 00:03:59,750 --> 00:03:58,000 when the bus the bus would drop them off 124 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:59,760 and again they would live very far away 125 00:04:02,390 --> 00:04:00,000 and 126 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:02,400 if it was late at night they had to walk 127 00:04:05,429 --> 00:04:04,159 to get to the shanty town to get to 128 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:05,439 their little 129 00:04:09,350 --> 00:04:07,040 i wouldn't even call them i mean i went 130 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,360 to these places and 131 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:11,120 they were basically all sharing 132 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:12,799 electricity you would see the power 133 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:15,519 lines connected from one power pole to 134 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:16,959 this other little hut in this other 135 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:18,880 little hut and they were using 136 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:22,479 metal metal as a roof and whatever 137 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:24,400 pieces of concrete 138 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:27,120 and old rugs as floor and they would 139 00:04:32,469 --> 00:04:28,800 cook outside 140 00:04:34,150 --> 00:04:32,479 so you're talking about dire poverty 141 00:04:36,230 --> 00:04:34,160 dire poverty and that's how they were 142 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:36,240 living but they were making a better 143 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:37,199 living than they were 144 00:04:40,230 --> 00:04:39,360 wherever they were before in the past so 145 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:40,240 this was all 146 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:41,919 good what were they getting paid per 147 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:43,680 hour approximately oh my god 148 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:46,960 um you know i again 149 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:50,720 i wrote this book 14 years ago so it 150 00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:52,880 here i don't recall but it was minimum 151 00:04:57,670 --> 00:04:54,880 wage i mean they they were making 152 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:57,680 pennies compared to what an american 153 00:05:00,230 --> 00:04:58,400 would have made 154 00:05:01,830 --> 00:05:00,240 in a week yeah i think when i was doing 155 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:01,840 my research i think i saw something 156 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:02,960 around four dollars an hour 157 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:04,639 approximately is that around they were 158 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:06,400 you know it was so minimal 159 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:09,039 for them it was more than they ever had 160 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:10,720 than they ever than they ever made 161 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:12,479 so for them you've got to put it in the 162 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:14,639 context of who's making it 163 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:16,960 and where they're making it yeah and how 164 00:05:21,110 --> 00:05:19,199 they felt that now they could afford to 165 00:05:23,029 --> 00:05:21,120 buy a little truck or they could 166 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:23,039 you know their kids were going to school 167 00:05:28,710 --> 00:05:25,440 they could buy some clothes for them 168 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:28,720 um it was a new beginning for them and 169 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:29,199 for me 170 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:35,909 sorry excuse me i was just going to say 171 00:05:39,909 --> 00:05:36,400 that 172 00:05:43,029 --> 00:05:39,919 on paper this idea sounds actually 173 00:05:44,469 --> 00:05:43,039 pretty good to me uh this idea of having 174 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:44,479 u.s factories in 175 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:48,000 mexico because there's a lot of uh 176 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:50,320 demand there's a lot of labor down there 177 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:52,639 a lot of them want to come to america 178 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:54,720 but there's a big contingency that 179 00:05:58,790 --> 00:05:56,880 doesn't think that we should 180 00:06:00,550 --> 00:05:58,800 be taking that much immigration in so 181 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:00,560 the idea of providing 182 00:06:05,189 --> 00:06:02,720 u.s factories in mexico for them sounds 183 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:05,199 like a pretty good idea 184 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:08,639 yeah and and in theory however when you 185 00:06:11,350 --> 00:06:09,120 bring 186 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:11,360 all these factories in and you're 187 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:13,440 operating 24 hours a day 188 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:16,800 and the city is not equipped for this 189 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:18,639 onslaught of people 190 00:06:22,309 --> 00:06:20,880 then there is a problem there's more 191 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:22,319 traffic there are not enough 192 00:06:29,029 --> 00:06:25,759 um police officers to be able to manage 193 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:29,039 any reports of crime um the system was 194 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:31,360 overloaded there are not enough schools 195 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:33,520 so schools have had to start operating 196 00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:34,800 on double shifts 197 00:06:38,469 --> 00:06:37,600 it was no longer seven to two or eight 198 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:38,479 to three 199 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:40,240 now we had the morning shift and then we 200 00:06:44,150 --> 00:06:42,000 had the afternoon shift 201 00:06:46,309 --> 00:06:44,160 which meant those kids were leaving 202 00:06:49,270 --> 00:06:46,319 sometimes at eight nine o'clock at night 203 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:49,280 which is extremely late and many times 204 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:50,880 they didn't have someone there waiting 205 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:52,319 for them because these people couldn't 206 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:53,680 afford to get in the car and go pick 207 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:55,120 them up they had to rely on public 208 00:06:57,909 --> 00:06:56,160 transportation 209 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:57,919 so yeah it's a wonderful in paper it 210 00:07:02,790 --> 00:06:59,919 looks great but in theory 211 00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:02,800 it didn't work because of everything 212 00:07:05,749 --> 00:07:03,440 else 213 00:07:07,430 --> 00:07:05,759 that happened as a result of this of the 214 00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:07,440 poor planning the city planners just 215 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:08,639 didn't envision 216 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:10,639 that everyone would want to go to wars 217 00:07:16,870 --> 00:07:13,520 and become part of this experiment 218 00:07:19,909 --> 00:07:16,880 um and unfortunately i feel 219 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:19,919 that it took its toll in terms 220 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:23,199 of human lives especially young women 221 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:25,919 uh even teenagers because all of a 222 00:07:28,830 --> 00:07:26,560 sudden 223 00:07:30,469 --> 00:07:28,840 they became victims of crimes of 224 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:30,479 opportunity 225 00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:34,000 many of these women who were initially 226 00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:36,720 killed many of them disappeared some of 227 00:07:41,430 --> 00:07:38,720 their bodies were never found 228 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:41,440 but those bodies that were found were 229 00:07:44,629 --> 00:07:41,840 found 230 00:07:46,309 --> 00:07:44,639 out in the desert some somewhere where i 231 00:07:47,909 --> 00:07:46,319 guess they were left to die thinking 232 00:07:49,990 --> 00:07:47,919 that no one would ever find them 233 00:07:51,430 --> 00:07:50,000 or they would be eaten by the coyotes 234 00:07:54,629 --> 00:07:51,440 and these other animals 235 00:07:56,309 --> 00:07:54,639 out there in the desert um and that i 236 00:07:57,029 --> 00:07:56,319 think was the biggest it was a human 237 00:07:58,869 --> 00:07:57,039 toll 238 00:08:00,869 --> 00:07:58,879 that we never thought you know would 239 00:08:01,270 --> 00:08:00,879 take place and it all goes back as i 240 00:08:03,029 --> 00:08:01,280 said 241 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:03,039 border towns traditionally violent 242 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:05,120 traditionally but all of a sudden this 243 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:07,440 became 244 00:08:13,589 --> 00:08:10,800 dodge city you had cartels moving in 245 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:13,599 you had corruption police corruption you 246 00:08:16,710 --> 00:08:14,080 had 247 00:08:18,629 --> 00:08:16,720 um authorities who were overwhelmed who 248 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:18,639 really couldn't deal were not equipped 249 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:19,759 to deal 250 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:22,160 all the crimes that were being reported 251 00:08:25,830 --> 00:08:24,160 um and then you also had 252 00:08:27,350 --> 00:08:25,840 ineptitude on their part they just 253 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:27,360 didn't know what to do they didn't know 254 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:28,560 what to do 255 00:08:33,190 --> 00:08:31,440 and you had impunity if you had money 256 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:33,200 and you had power 257 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:36,320 unfortunately and the machista 258 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:38,399 part of it also comes into the equation 259 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:40,000 you could get away with murder 260 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:41,680 and they did get away with murder when i 261 00:08:45,430 --> 00:08:43,760 first started to look at this story in 262 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:45,440 the late 90s i remember i was just 263 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:47,920 searching for stories on the wires as to 264 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:50,240 what to do for our show on univision 265 00:08:53,190 --> 00:08:51,680 which is a news magazine show 266 00:08:55,350 --> 00:08:53,200 and i started reading this article and 267 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:55,360 we're going almost 200 women dead 268 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:57,680 in juarez which is right across the 269 00:09:00,870 --> 00:08:59,360 bridge from el paso 270 00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:00,880 how come i haven't heard about this and 271 00:09:03,590 --> 00:09:02,320 i said well if this were happening in 272 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:03,600 canada 273 00:09:06,949 --> 00:09:05,680 we'd hear about it we it it would be in 274 00:09:08,310 --> 00:09:06,959 the headlines 275 00:09:10,389 --> 00:09:08,320 and for heaven's sakes here in this 276 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:10,399 country every time a woman disappears or 277 00:09:15,269 --> 00:09:12,640 a person or baby or a child whoever 278 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:15,279 you get an amber alert on your phone or 279 00:09:18,870 --> 00:09:16,640 you hear about it 280 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:18,880 and too many women were disappearing and 281 00:09:22,550 --> 00:09:20,720 when i started to make phone calls the 282 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:22,560 more phone calls i made 283 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:24,640 the more i said this this is just being 284 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:26,480 on i cannot conceive that this is 285 00:09:29,030 --> 00:09:27,279 happening 286 00:09:30,790 --> 00:09:29,040 just the cross i mean you could walk 287 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:30,800 across the bridge in el paso and get to 288 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:31,680 wars 289 00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:33,200 it's not like you're talking about 290 00:09:37,509 --> 00:09:35,360 somewhere in a foreign country that's 291 00:09:39,509 --> 00:09:37,519 you know miles and miles away from us no 292 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:39,519 you could walk to juarez 293 00:09:43,269 --> 00:09:41,600 um and that's how it all started and 294 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:43,279 when i got there and i started to see 295 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:44,480 what was happening 296 00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:46,880 and what surprised me jim is that many 297 00:09:52,150 --> 00:09:50,160 of these women who first disappeared 298 00:09:53,509 --> 00:09:52,160 when their families would go and report 299 00:09:55,190 --> 00:09:53,519 them to the authorities 300 00:09:57,269 --> 00:09:55,200 what they would get from authorities was 301 00:09:58,870 --> 00:09:57,279 well i bet you she's out with a 302 00:10:00,389 --> 00:09:58,880 boyfriend no my daughter doesn't have a 303 00:10:01,910 --> 00:10:00,399 boyfriend well how do you know that 304 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:01,920 i know my daughter she doesn't have a 305 00:10:05,269 --> 00:10:04,079 boyfriend and she would come straight 306 00:10:07,350 --> 00:10:05,279 from school or stay 307 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:07,360 straight from work home some things 308 00:10:10,550 --> 00:10:09,040 amiss something's wrong 309 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,560 and remember they didn't have cell 310 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:12,240 phones to be able to 311 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:14,640 to call that was not these were poor 312 00:10:18,069 --> 00:10:16,000 people okay 313 00:10:20,230 --> 00:10:18,079 uh and then the next question that 314 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:20,240 authorities would pose 315 00:10:24,550 --> 00:10:22,480 well what was she wearing was she 316 00:10:25,990 --> 00:10:24,560 wearing a mini skirt 317 00:10:28,069 --> 00:10:26,000 how is she dressed was she dressed 318 00:10:28,949 --> 00:10:28,079 provocatively what has that got to do 319 00:10:32,069 --> 00:10:28,959 with it 320 00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:32,079 my daughter was wearing 321 00:10:36,150 --> 00:10:34,560 jeans she was wearing a white top you 322 00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:36,160 know and even if they were had a mini 323 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:38,160 skirt on what difference does that make 324 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:39,920 and this all falls under the equation of 325 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:41,440 machismo while she was looking for 326 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:42,560 trouble 327 00:10:46,630 --> 00:10:44,240 and they'd say no you know what she'll 328 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:46,640 show up why don't you wait a few days 329 00:10:50,310 --> 00:10:48,480 and then come back but i'm sure she'll 330 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:50,320 show up 331 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:52,320 poor they had nothing where else are 332 00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:53,360 they gonna go they went to the 333 00:10:58,069 --> 00:10:55,360 authorities 334 00:10:59,829 --> 00:10:58,079 and their daughters would not show up 335 00:11:02,389 --> 00:10:59,839 and if they were lucky the bodies were 336 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:02,399 found later on and at the beginning 337 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:05,920 um people thought it was a serial killer 338 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:08,880 because there was a certain i would say 339 00:11:12,069 --> 00:11:10,160 there was a certain 340 00:11:14,310 --> 00:11:12,079 woman or young lady that they were 341 00:11:17,670 --> 00:11:14,320 looking for she was petite 342 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:17,680 she was slender brown hair almond-shaped 343 00:11:23,269 --> 00:11:21,360 eyes so everyone in water said oh my god 344 00:11:24,949 --> 00:11:23,279 there's a serial killer loose 345 00:11:26,790 --> 00:11:24,959 and also when they started to find some 346 00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:26,800 of these bodies the way 347 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:29,360 that the body had been left the way that 348 00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:30,240 the clothes 349 00:11:33,829 --> 00:11:32,720 were folded next to the body there was 350 00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:33,839 pattern 351 00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:35,600 but then all of a sudden there were 352 00:11:40,550 --> 00:11:37,440 copycats 353 00:11:41,990 --> 00:11:40,560 they started the police officers shared 354 00:11:43,829 --> 00:11:42,000 with the media you know we think it's a 355 00:11:45,509 --> 00:11:43,839 serial killer because they're leaving 356 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:45,519 things in this fashion in this fashion 357 00:11:49,110 --> 00:11:46,640 in this fashion 358 00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:49,120 that was out there so all of a sudden 359 00:11:54,829 --> 00:11:50,880 there was a change 360 00:11:55,990 --> 00:11:54,839 so the question is is the serial killer 361 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:56,000 changing 362 00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:00,480 his modus operandi or other copycats 363 00:12:03,829 --> 00:12:03,040 i seem to think they were copycats 364 00:12:08,629 --> 00:12:03,839 because 365 00:12:10,470 --> 00:12:08,639 women are we talking about here girls 366 00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:10,480 slash women well when i started to 367 00:12:13,910 --> 00:12:12,320 research it it was a little under 200 by 368 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:13,920 the time the book was published it was 369 00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:17,040 about 450. that we know of that we know 370 00:12:22,629 --> 00:12:19,519 of and that's just in juarez and again 371 00:12:26,629 --> 00:12:22,639 over what time period that was 372 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:26,639 uh about 10 years over 10 years 373 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:28,720 and i'm sure the numbers were much more 374 00:12:33,269 --> 00:12:30,000 elevated 375 00:12:35,829 --> 00:12:33,279 um and we never really knew about it 376 00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:35,839 in fact these murders were not 377 00:12:41,670 --> 00:12:39,600 classified as femicides until 2015 378 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:41,680 so sometimes they were classified oh it 379 00:12:46,389 --> 00:12:43,120 was incest or 380 00:12:48,710 --> 00:12:46,399 it was domestic violence um 381 00:12:50,069 --> 00:12:48,720 and yes there there were cases of incest 382 00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:50,079 of domestic violence 383 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:52,000 but there are many other cases that will 384 00:12:55,269 --> 00:12:53,279 never even 385 00:12:58,470 --> 00:12:55,279 what we really will never know you know 386 00:13:01,910 --> 00:12:58,480 the the answer i have my 387 00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:01,920 um i guess i would say that they 388 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:03,680 you know after everything i did all the 389 00:13:06,949 --> 00:13:05,120 investigations and all the people i 390 00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:06,959 talked to in the ineptitude and the 391 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:08,079 stories that 392 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:11,440 that i heard the authorities tell me um 393 00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:14,720 i have a uh my own idea of what may have 394 00:13:18,470 --> 00:13:15,680 happened 395 00:13:19,509 --> 00:13:18,480 and although right now that is not 396 00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:19,519 happening in mars 397 00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:22,240 be it the pressure from the press be it 398 00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:23,120 the fact that 399 00:13:27,269 --> 00:13:25,200 other cartels have come in and now 400 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:27,279 cartels were fighting over their own 401 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:29,519 territory and over power 402 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:34,560 um also i think that the metoo movement 403 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:37,920 recently has sparked or has given women 404 00:13:42,710 --> 00:13:40,639 a little more strength in numbers and 405 00:13:43,509 --> 00:13:42,720 they feel that they can unite and go out 406 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:43,519 there and demand 407 00:13:47,990 --> 00:13:46,000 justice although if you look at amnesty 408 00:13:49,990 --> 00:13:48,000 international the reports were said will 409 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:50,000 say that violence against women not only 410 00:13:53,509 --> 00:13:51,680 in mexico but in many latin american 411 00:13:55,189 --> 00:13:53,519 countries are at an all-time high 412 00:13:58,230 --> 00:13:55,199 especially when these women go out there 413 00:14:00,069 --> 00:13:58,240 and denounce you know gender violence 414 00:14:02,710 --> 00:14:00,079 just i'm talking to you this month this 415 00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:02,720 is march march is women's history month 416 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:06,560 march 8th was women's international day 417 00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:08,560 that was the day that many women in many 418 00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:09,920 countries were marching 419 00:14:14,389 --> 00:14:12,560 to demand justice for these women right 420 00:14:15,990 --> 00:14:14,399 in mexico city what happened the new 421 00:14:17,509 --> 00:14:16,000 president who said oh i believe in 422 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:17,519 women's rights i will stand for their 423 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,480 rights 424 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:20,720 he put up barriers around the palace and 425 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:22,560 around some memorials 426 00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:25,440 before the march some of the marches got 427 00:14:29,430 --> 00:14:26,720 very violent 428 00:14:30,069 --> 00:14:29,440 and in the end you know women were 429 00:14:32,629 --> 00:14:30,079 arrested 430 00:14:34,550 --> 00:14:32,639 they were beaten but in the end they did 431 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:34,560 put up in front of that palace in front 432 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:35,440 of that barrier 433 00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:38,720 the names of so many women that they 434 00:14:41,829 --> 00:14:39,600 feel 435 00:14:43,590 --> 00:14:41,839 have not received justice so i think 436 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:43,600 women are actually getting 437 00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:46,720 a little they're a little braver 438 00:14:50,550 --> 00:14:48,480 because they feel that there is some 439 00:14:51,990 --> 00:14:50,560 strength in numbers but again history 440 00:14:54,069 --> 00:14:52,000 repeats itself and 441 00:14:57,189 --> 00:14:54,079 what bothers me and i was looking back 442 00:15:00,310 --> 00:14:57,199 at as i said this book 443 00:15:03,509 --> 00:15:00,320 that was actually published in 2007 when 444 00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:03,519 i interviewed uh these families 445 00:15:09,189 --> 00:15:06,959 uh in 2006 2005 and even before that 446 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:09,199 i remember the sister of one of the 447 00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:10,720 girls who was slain 448 00:15:14,949 --> 00:15:13,120 told me and she had become very vocal 449 00:15:16,870 --> 00:15:14,959 and she was organizing women's groups 450 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:16,880 and she said that is i fear for my life 451 00:15:19,910 --> 00:15:18,560 because i don't know if the next step i 452 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:19,920 take outside my home 453 00:15:25,829 --> 00:15:24,000 will be my last that was 14 years ago 454 00:15:27,269 --> 00:15:25,839 and this is the same sentiment that 455 00:15:29,509 --> 00:15:27,279 exists today 456 00:15:30,310 --> 00:15:29,519 in mexico and many other latin american 457 00:15:32,949 --> 00:15:30,320 countries 458 00:15:34,949 --> 00:15:32,959 women are scared women don't trust the 459 00:15:35,590 --> 00:15:34,959 authorities women don't know who to 460 00:15:37,509 --> 00:15:35,600 trust 461 00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:37,519 and although the although these leaders 462 00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:38,720 say we're with you 463 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:40,560 we're going to support you we're going 464 00:15:45,030 --> 00:15:42,320 to condone the violence 465 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:45,040 it's not happening it's not happening so 466 00:15:48,710 --> 00:15:46,160 it's very sad 467 00:15:49,990 --> 00:15:48,720 that although as i said these murders 468 00:15:54,389 --> 00:15:50,000 might have stopped 469 00:15:56,790 --> 00:15:54,399 but the violence against women has not 470 00:15:58,389 --> 00:15:56,800 and that to me was eye-opening when you 471 00:16:02,629 --> 00:15:58,399 know i i was in mexico 472 00:16:05,030 --> 00:16:02,639 two years ago during a woman's march and 473 00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:05,040 i i said i can't believe i'm witnessing 474 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:05,680 this 475 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:08,160 i can't believe when i wrote the book a 476 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:09,600 lot of people were shocked because 477 00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:11,120 they'd never heard about these murders 478 00:16:14,870 --> 00:16:13,040 well why didn't they hear about them 479 00:16:16,150 --> 00:16:14,880 again i say if it was in canada this 480 00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:16,160 were happening in canada 481 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:17,600 it would have been all over the news 482 00:16:22,230 --> 00:16:19,440 here but it was mexico 483 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:22,240 number one the victims are poor nobody 484 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:24,000 cares 485 00:16:29,430 --> 00:16:28,000 they know these perpetrators know 486 00:16:31,189 --> 00:16:29,440 that these families do not have the 487 00:16:33,350 --> 00:16:31,199 money to come in and hire 488 00:16:35,030 --> 00:16:33,360 an attorney who's going to fight to find 489 00:16:37,430 --> 00:16:35,040 out what really happened 490 00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:37,440 crimes of opportunity they're walking 491 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:40,800 late at night they're by themselves 492 00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:42,720 the majority of these young girls they 493 00:16:47,189 --> 00:16:44,880 trusted they they came from 494 00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:47,199 a normal family somebody comes upside 495 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:49,519 let me give you a ride 496 00:16:54,069 --> 00:16:51,680 okay that was the last time they saw 497 00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:54,079 them or hey let me get you let me i'll 498 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:55,600 get hey you like that i like you like 499 00:16:58,069 --> 00:16:56,880 those shoes i'm gonna buy you those 500 00:17:00,150 --> 00:16:58,079 shoes no no no i can't 501 00:17:02,230 --> 00:17:00,160 accept a gift they start to befriend 502 00:17:03,829 --> 00:17:02,240 them they buy them a pair of shoes next 503 00:17:04,870 --> 00:17:03,839 thing you know they don't see them ever 504 00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:04,880 again 505 00:17:07,990 --> 00:17:06,640 there's a lot here there's a lot here 506 00:17:11,189 --> 00:17:08,000 and i think that 507 00:17:13,350 --> 00:17:11,199 the combination of factors um 508 00:17:15,429 --> 00:17:13,360 i interviewed some people who are no 509 00:17:17,829 --> 00:17:15,439 longer with us 510 00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:17,839 one of them was an egyptian chemist who 511 00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:19,600 worked at one of these companies 512 00:17:23,990 --> 00:17:22,480 and um he was arrested he did have a 513 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:24,000 criminal record here in 514 00:17:27,429 --> 00:17:26,400 in the states specifically in florida 515 00:17:29,990 --> 00:17:27,439 abusing women 516 00:17:31,750 --> 00:17:30,000 and some other charges but he always 517 00:17:33,669 --> 00:17:31,760 said to me i did not kill 518 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:33,679 any of these women he says but i'm the 519 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:35,600 perfect scapegoat 520 00:17:40,150 --> 00:17:37,840 i work at a factory i know the hours 521 00:17:42,549 --> 00:17:40,160 these women come and go 522 00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:42,559 uh yep when i drink i can get a little 523 00:17:45,990 --> 00:17:43,600 violent 524 00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:46,000 but i have never killed a woman well he 525 00:17:48,710 --> 00:17:47,120 was arrested 526 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:48,720 he was charged with the murder first it 527 00:17:52,230 --> 00:17:50,640 started they accused him of half a dozen 528 00:17:53,909 --> 00:17:52,240 or a dozen murders then it came down to 529 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:53,919 one 530 00:17:57,350 --> 00:17:56,320 and again the evidence just didn't stack 531 00:18:00,950 --> 00:17:57,360 up 532 00:18:03,430 --> 00:18:00,960 but he was sentenced and he never made 533 00:18:06,549 --> 00:18:03,440 it out he told me 534 00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:06,559 i know at least part of who's 535 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:07,360 responsible 536 00:18:12,789 --> 00:18:10,720 murders 537 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:12,799 but i'm afraid i may not live to talk 538 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:13,760 about it and i 539 00:18:17,110 --> 00:18:16,080 and i said tell me and he said all i can 540 00:18:20,230 --> 00:18:17,120 tell you 541 00:18:24,150 --> 00:18:20,240 is that one of them is a police officer 542 00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:24,160 and he's short and he has he shows up at 543 00:18:27,590 --> 00:18:25,840 all these crime scenes 544 00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:27,600 and that's why these women are all of 545 00:18:32,070 --> 00:18:29,760 short stature and petite you know 546 00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:32,080 that's the woman he likes the other two 547 00:18:38,230 --> 00:18:34,880 are very powerful men 548 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:38,240 i believe they're into the cartels 549 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:40,640 and there may be other people who are 550 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:42,080 also very powerful 551 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:43,760 who may be working at some of these 552 00:18:47,590 --> 00:18:45,200 factories 553 00:18:48,950 --> 00:18:47,600 who may be leading a double life here in 554 00:18:50,470 --> 00:18:48,960 mexico 555 00:18:52,630 --> 00:18:50,480 it says remember these women are 556 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:52,640 disposable you use them 557 00:18:56,549 --> 00:18:54,320 and then you get rid of them and you 558 00:18:58,630 --> 00:18:56,559 leave them in the desert 559 00:18:59,750 --> 00:18:58,640 and i'll never forget that and you know 560 00:19:02,310 --> 00:18:59,760 what he died 561 00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:02,320 he died uh while under custody at a 562 00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:04,000 hospital in a state hospital they said 563 00:19:11,350 --> 00:19:06,960 it was cirrhosis of the liver 564 00:19:13,909 --> 00:19:11,360 and hepatitis c we don't know 565 00:19:15,990 --> 00:19:13,919 do you believe him that he was not 566 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:16,000 involved in any of the killings 567 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:19,840 i i do think he um we obviously know he 568 00:19:22,830 --> 00:19:21,360 had a violent record when it came to 569 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:22,840 women especially in the states in 570 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:24,400 florida but 571 00:19:30,630 --> 00:19:28,480 they tried to associate him to a gang 572 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:30,640 the rebels they called him some of which 573 00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:32,320 are still doing time 574 00:19:38,230 --> 00:19:35,280 and supposedly from inside the jail he 575 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:38,240 was paying them to go out and kill women 576 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:40,400 interestingly enough he was in jail he 577 00:19:43,510 --> 00:19:42,240 said how can i possibly be paying these 578 00:19:44,310 --> 00:19:43,520 people i don't even know who these 579 00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:44,320 rebels are 580 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:47,600 and the crimes continued they then they 581 00:19:50,870 --> 00:19:50,160 rounded up all these guys all these gang 582 00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:50,880 members 583 00:19:56,070 --> 00:19:54,160 interviewed as well actually in jail and 584 00:19:59,110 --> 00:19:56,080 he said i was tortured 585 00:20:00,870 --> 00:19:59,120 into signing something that said 586 00:20:02,549 --> 00:20:00,880 confessing basically that i was doing 587 00:20:04,710 --> 00:20:02,559 this i've never done 588 00:20:05,990 --> 00:20:04,720 i don't know these women i've done other 589 00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:06,000 things but not these women are not 590 00:20:08,070 --> 00:20:07,360 responsible for the murders of these 591 00:20:09,350 --> 00:20:08,080 women 592 00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:09,360 but although all these people were 593 00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:12,320 behind bars the crimes continued 594 00:20:15,430 --> 00:20:14,320 does that make sense the crimes 595 00:20:17,350 --> 00:20:15,440 continued 596 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:17,360 so i don't know that shadi sharif he was 597 00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:18,720 not a saint 598 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:21,840 but i don't really think he murdered 599 00:20:25,909 --> 00:20:24,400 these women and the one person who he 600 00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:25,919 was accused of murdering 601 00:20:31,110 --> 00:20:29,120 the evidence never really coincided but 602 00:20:32,710 --> 00:20:31,120 he was sent to jail and then there was 603 00:20:33,590 --> 00:20:32,720 an attorney i interviewed who was 604 00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:33,600 defending 605 00:20:37,350 --> 00:20:35,840 oh let me back it up a little bit 606 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:37,360 because some of these companies were 607 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:39,280 coming under fire for not protecting 608 00:20:43,990 --> 00:20:41,840 these women who were working there 609 00:20:45,029 --> 00:20:44,000 they decided that they were going to 610 00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:45,039 hire 611 00:20:50,710 --> 00:20:48,159 uh bus drivers and 612 00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:50,720 these services right shuttle services 613 00:20:53,190 --> 00:20:51,840 bus services 614 00:20:54,710 --> 00:20:53,200 so that when these women left the 615 00:20:56,630 --> 00:20:54,720 factory they could at least be 616 00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:56,640 transported downtown 617 00:21:00,149 --> 00:20:58,640 where they could in turn transfer onto 618 00:21:02,630 --> 00:21:00,159 another bus that would take them as 619 00:21:05,750 --> 00:21:02,640 close as possible to these shanty towns 620 00:21:09,029 --> 00:21:05,760 problem is they didn't do their homework 621 00:21:10,950 --> 00:21:09,039 so um some of these services shuttle 622 00:21:12,470 --> 00:21:10,960 services were private the majority were 623 00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:12,480 all private 624 00:21:16,390 --> 00:21:14,400 and they didn't do the background checks 625 00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:16,400 on who these people were 626 00:21:20,549 --> 00:21:18,720 driving these buses so there was another 627 00:21:21,990 --> 00:21:20,559 set of accusations against two bus 628 00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:22,000 drivers 629 00:21:28,149 --> 00:21:25,120 when they found eight more bodies 630 00:21:30,470 --> 00:21:28,159 that were buried in a cotton field 631 00:21:31,909 --> 00:21:30,480 that was in town this was no longer in 632 00:21:33,909 --> 00:21:31,919 the outskirts 633 00:21:36,070 --> 00:21:33,919 these were in town and they were 634 00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:36,080 directly across 635 00:21:41,830 --> 00:21:39,600 from the association of maquiladoras 636 00:21:42,630 --> 00:21:41,840 which is the assembly plants the uh the 637 00:21:45,110 --> 00:21:42,640 base office 638 00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:45,120 that represents i always looked at it 639 00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:45,840 said 640 00:21:49,430 --> 00:21:48,400 this comes across as a message because 641 00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:49,440 now 642 00:21:53,669 --> 00:21:52,480 the murderers were getting bolder the 643 00:21:56,070 --> 00:21:53,679 bodies were being dumped 644 00:21:57,510 --> 00:21:56,080 not out there they were being dumped in 645 00:21:58,390 --> 00:21:57,520 a cotton field right in the middle of 646 00:22:00,950 --> 00:21:58,400 the city 647 00:22:01,830 --> 00:22:00,960 across the highway from the association 648 00:22:04,789 --> 00:22:01,840 that represents 649 00:22:05,510 --> 00:22:04,799 all of these assembly plants that we 650 00:22:07,510 --> 00:22:05,520 know of 651 00:22:09,430 --> 00:22:07,520 eight bodies were found we don't know if 652 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:09,440 there were more there but these two bus 653 00:22:13,029 --> 00:22:10,880 drivers were picked up and said 654 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:13,039 you killed these two women these women 655 00:22:18,310 --> 00:22:14,320 these eight women and they said 656 00:22:21,430 --> 00:22:18,320 we didn't kill anyone um 657 00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:21,440 they went before the press and they said 658 00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:24,480 again that they were tortured 659 00:22:30,549 --> 00:22:27,840 into signing confessions um 660 00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:30,559 they they showed some of their bruising 661 00:22:33,350 --> 00:22:32,080 i interviewed the wife of one of them 662 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:33,360 and she said i don't know when my 663 00:22:37,430 --> 00:22:35,280 husband would have been able to 664 00:22:39,190 --> 00:22:37,440 kill much less you know molest or kill 665 00:22:41,750 --> 00:22:39,200 because i worked on them on the route 666 00:22:43,590 --> 00:22:41,760 six days a week we rested sunday but i 667 00:22:45,510 --> 00:22:43,600 worked with him six days a week he was 668 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:45,520 always with me 669 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:48,000 these are just scapegoats because the 670 00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:49,760 violence continues 671 00:22:53,750 --> 00:22:52,080 and the police need to say we got the 672 00:22:55,990 --> 00:22:53,760 killers we got the killers 673 00:22:58,149 --> 00:22:56,000 but the violence continued and it was 674 00:23:00,870 --> 00:22:58,159 when they arrested those two bus drivers 675 00:23:01,669 --> 00:23:00,880 and they had alibis that all of a sudden 676 00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:01,679 the victims 677 00:23:09,029 --> 00:23:05,280 families started to also question 678 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:09,039 do they really have the killers or not 679 00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:11,679 that that that one of these bus drivers 680 00:23:15,750 --> 00:23:13,840 actually died in jail 681 00:23:17,909 --> 00:23:15,760 he was taken to have some kind of an 682 00:23:20,789 --> 00:23:17,919 emergency medical procedure that his 683 00:23:23,830 --> 00:23:20,799 wife said she never even knew about 684 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:23,840 and he died and she said 685 00:23:28,149 --> 00:23:25,760 if it was an emergency i mean why didn't 686 00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:28,159 why wasn't i told 687 00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:30,400 the other one i believe he might have 688 00:23:34,630 --> 00:23:32,960 gotten out because the wife was still 689 00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:34,640 you know she had hired an attorney and 690 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:37,120 they were working on getting him out 691 00:23:44,149 --> 00:23:43,029 in the middle of the day in juarez 692 00:23:46,870 --> 00:23:44,159 prominent attorney 693 00:23:48,149 --> 00:23:46,880 who i interviewed as well and when i 694 00:23:50,310 --> 00:23:48,159 interviewed him 695 00:23:51,990 --> 00:23:50,320 i said do you fear for your life because 696 00:23:55,029 --> 00:23:52,000 we've seen too many people 697 00:23:57,669 --> 00:23:55,039 who are raising questions about who the 698 00:24:01,269 --> 00:23:57,679 real perpetrators here are and he said 699 00:24:03,909 --> 00:24:01,279 yes i fear for my life but i studied 700 00:24:05,430 --> 00:24:03,919 law because i believed in justice and 701 00:24:06,070 --> 00:24:05,440 i'm not gonna let my guard you know i'm 702 00:24:09,669 --> 00:24:06,080 not gonna 703 00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:09,679 happening is not right 704 00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:12,640 um before i finish writing the book i 705 00:24:17,990 --> 00:24:14,960 was very sad to hear that 706 00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:18,000 he uh it was lunchtime he was with a 707 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:18,400 friend 708 00:24:24,549 --> 00:24:21,440 in his truck and 709 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:24,559 there was a ford truck with new mexico 710 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:25,600 license plates 711 00:24:30,710 --> 00:24:28,640 came up next to them opened fire 712 00:24:32,230 --> 00:24:30,720 semi-automatic weapons he was killed his 713 00:24:34,789 --> 00:24:32,240 friend was not 714 00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:34,799 when i asked the city for they have 715 00:24:37,669 --> 00:24:35,360 cameras 716 00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:37,679 it's an intersection well let's see the 717 00:24:39,909 --> 00:24:39,279 cameras what do the cameras show you can 718 00:24:42,549 --> 00:24:39,919 identify 719 00:24:42,950 --> 00:24:42,559 you know it was new mexico plates i mean 720 00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:42,960 oh 721 00:24:46,230 --> 00:24:45,760 no that day that particular camera was 722 00:24:47,990 --> 00:24:46,240 aimed 723 00:24:49,269 --> 00:24:48,000 looking in the other direction and i 724 00:24:50,390 --> 00:24:49,279 said okay how about the ones down the 725 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:50,400 street 726 00:24:54,470 --> 00:24:52,960 no they weren't working oh so on that 727 00:24:55,990 --> 00:24:54,480 day they weren't working or aimed in the 728 00:24:57,750 --> 00:24:56,000 wrong direction 729 00:25:00,789 --> 00:24:57,760 and this is the kind of roadblock that i 730 00:25:01,269 --> 00:25:00,799 would hit every single time i would try 731 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:01,279 to have 732 00:25:05,029 --> 00:25:03,360 you know ask a follow-up question that's 733 00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:05,039 just one example 734 00:25:08,789 --> 00:25:07,760 what information did he have that would 735 00:25:10,789 --> 00:25:08,799 cause someone to 736 00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:10,799 he was fighting for he was fighting for 737 00:25:13,990 --> 00:25:12,840 the bus ride because he said there's no 738 00:25:15,350 --> 00:25:14,000 evidence 739 00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:15,360 the wife has been with him the whole 740 00:25:19,669 --> 00:25:17,120 time the guy has 741 00:25:20,390 --> 00:25:19,679 never committed any kind of crime but 742 00:25:23,909 --> 00:25:20,400 yet and and 743 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:23,919 we could see we could see the burn marks 744 00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:26,720 um we could see the the torture so you 745 00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:28,000 do believe that he was killed 746 00:25:32,230 --> 00:25:30,640 because of the work that he was doing on 747 00:25:33,909 --> 00:25:32,240 behalf of the bus driver i believe 748 00:25:35,269 --> 00:25:33,919 and his colleague was killed months 749 00:25:37,830 --> 00:25:35,279 before 750 00:25:38,470 --> 00:25:37,840 so that tells us a similar story on a 751 00:25:41,430 --> 00:25:38,480 similar 752 00:25:42,710 --> 00:25:41,440 story on a case and he had gone outside 753 00:25:46,630 --> 00:25:42,720 of juarez 754 00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:46,640 um to visit someone um a client 755 00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:49,520 and on the way back he said that 756 00:25:54,070 --> 00:25:50,720 somebody started to 757 00:25:55,590 --> 00:25:54,080 pursue him and actually he was on the 758 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:55,600 phone with his father 759 00:25:59,909 --> 00:25:57,600 and he's saying somebody's following me 760 00:26:01,990 --> 00:25:59,919 and then they started to shoot at him 761 00:26:03,510 --> 00:26:02,000 and his father said oh my god son please 762 00:26:05,909 --> 00:26:03,520 where are you where are you 763 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:05,919 they shot him and later on it was the 764 00:26:11,590 --> 00:26:08,240 police they said that they had mistaken 765 00:26:13,590 --> 00:26:11,600 him for drug traffickers really 766 00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:13,600 an attorney who goes into the municipal 767 00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:15,200 court all the time who was very well 768 00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:16,640 known in waters all of a sudden he 769 00:26:20,710 --> 00:26:17,840 mistook him 770 00:26:21,669 --> 00:26:20,720 for a drug trafficker but he was shot 771 00:26:23,430 --> 00:26:21,679 and he was killed 772 00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:23,440 and that was months before which is why 773 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:24,960 i had asked this attorney do you fear 774 00:26:28,149 --> 00:26:26,240 for your life 775 00:26:30,149 --> 00:26:28,159 there was a pattern anyone who spoke up 776 00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:30,159 anyone who was trying to defend 777 00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:32,000 the rights of these people who were 778 00:26:35,269 --> 00:26:33,600 being accused that many felt were 779 00:26:37,830 --> 00:26:35,279 scapegoats 780 00:26:38,390 --> 00:26:37,840 were either threatened had to leave the 781 00:26:41,029 --> 00:26:38,400 city 782 00:26:42,710 --> 00:26:41,039 or were murdered the head criminologist 783 00:26:45,830 --> 00:26:42,720 on the case oscar mynes 784 00:26:50,950 --> 00:26:49,590 i have to leave i know we found eight 785 00:26:52,630 --> 00:26:50,960 bodies to cotton field 786 00:26:55,510 --> 00:26:52,640 but that's as many as we were allowed to 787 00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:55,520 look for there may be more there 788 00:26:59,750 --> 00:26:58,640 um he fled he came to the states 789 00:27:01,669 --> 00:26:59,760 there was a woman who was a 790 00:27:03,350 --> 00:27:01,679 criminologist who was working and for 791 00:27:03,990 --> 00:27:03,360 she was a forensic scientist she still 792 00:27:08,070 --> 00:27:04,000 is i'm sure 793 00:27:09,830 --> 00:27:08,080 and she was she would written recreate 794 00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:09,840 from the skulls and the bones and 795 00:27:15,269 --> 00:27:12,080 whatever was found in the desert 796 00:27:16,870 --> 00:27:15,279 a face and then that would be published 797 00:27:19,110 --> 00:27:16,880 in the local paper and she would 798 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:19,120 and they would say do you know this girl 799 00:27:23,110 --> 00:27:21,360 and that's how fun some families 800 00:27:25,029 --> 00:27:23,120 came forward and said that looks like my 801 00:27:27,909 --> 00:27:25,039 daughter and i remember 802 00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:27,919 she also left she also left because she 803 00:27:30,149 --> 00:27:28,480 was saying 804 00:27:31,669 --> 00:27:30,159 this doesn't add up i mean you're doing 805 00:27:34,950 --> 00:27:31,679 this you're doing so 806 00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:34,960 you have and you had a revolving door 807 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:38,720 of district attorneys who were fired 808 00:27:42,470 --> 00:27:40,240 because they were so incompetent i 809 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:42,480 remember being doing an interview and my 810 00:27:45,350 --> 00:27:44,080 producer all of a sudden my producer 811 00:27:47,430 --> 00:27:45,360 came up to me and said 812 00:27:48,549 --> 00:27:47,440 they found the body right in the middle 813 00:27:51,190 --> 00:27:48,559 of the city 814 00:27:52,549 --> 00:27:51,200 and i said you know what i said you go 815 00:27:53,909 --> 00:27:52,559 over there with one of the cameras i'll 816 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:53,919 stay here with the other cameraman and 817 00:27:57,430 --> 00:27:55,360 do this interview 818 00:27:58,710 --> 00:27:57,440 she got there and i was just finishing 819 00:28:00,230 --> 00:27:58,720 up and she called me she goes you're not 820 00:28:02,470 --> 00:28:00,240 going to believe this it turns out it 821 00:28:04,310 --> 00:28:02,480 was a domestic dispute 822 00:28:06,070 --> 00:28:04,320 but the way they're walking all over the 823 00:28:08,950 --> 00:28:06,080 crime scene 824 00:28:09,830 --> 00:28:08,960 they're just destroying evidence and i 825 00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:09,840 put it up i 826 00:28:13,029 --> 00:28:12,000 i i did include that video in one of my 827 00:28:16,470 --> 00:28:13,039 stories 828 00:28:18,149 --> 00:28:16,480 so for and this was a new um 829 00:28:19,669 --> 00:28:18,159 this was a new investigator who had just 830 00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:19,679 come in under the district attorney's 831 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:21,039 office and she was telling me it was a 832 00:28:23,190 --> 00:28:21,520 woman 833 00:28:25,350 --> 00:28:23,200 i'm going to change things i'm going to 834 00:28:26,789 --> 00:28:25,360 be so much better we're going to protect 835 00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:26,799 the crime scene we're going to do that 836 00:28:29,510 --> 00:28:27,760 we're going to do this 837 00:28:30,950 --> 00:28:29,520 and i came into her office and i said 838 00:28:32,470 --> 00:28:30,960 let's just look at this little video 839 00:28:34,230 --> 00:28:32,480 is this how you protect the crime scene 840 00:28:35,430 --> 00:28:34,240 you walk all over it 841 00:28:37,750 --> 00:28:35,440 because that's not how we do it in the 842 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:37,760 states but maybe i'm missing something 843 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:40,960 she couldn't answer she was fired 844 00:28:44,950 --> 00:28:43,840 so i i lost track of how many people i 845 00:28:48,149 --> 00:28:44,960 interviewed in power 846 00:28:50,310 --> 00:28:48,159 who either were fired uh 847 00:28:51,669 --> 00:28:50,320 those who were questioning what was 848 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:51,679 really going on and who the real 849 00:28:54,710 --> 00:28:52,799 perpetrators were 850 00:28:55,830 --> 00:28:54,720 who were murdered the others who had to 851 00:28:57,590 --> 00:28:55,840 leave mexico 852 00:28:59,590 --> 00:28:57,600 and the other ones whose families were 853 00:29:01,350 --> 00:28:59,600 threatened and they took these threats 854 00:29:02,789 --> 00:29:01,360 very seriously 855 00:29:05,110 --> 00:29:02,799 and as a matter of fact i haven't gone 856 00:29:06,549 --> 00:29:05,120 back in years because of threats 857 00:29:08,310 --> 00:29:06,559 so the way you're describing things i 858 00:29:10,389 --> 00:29:08,320 mean it seems to me 859 00:29:11,430 --> 00:29:10,399 that it all points to the cartels being 860 00:29:13,269 --> 00:29:11,440 involved 861 00:29:15,750 --> 00:29:13,279 you know i think it's a combination of 862 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:15,760 at the time i think it was a combination 863 00:29:19,590 --> 00:29:17,760 of corruption i think it was a 864 00:29:20,149 --> 00:29:19,600 combination of some very powerful and 865 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:20,159 wealthy 866 00:29:24,630 --> 00:29:23,360 people um who might have led a double 867 00:29:28,149 --> 00:29:24,640 life 868 00:29:30,070 --> 00:29:28,159 who enjoyed having sex with these women 869 00:29:31,830 --> 00:29:30,080 and then had enough money to say let's 870 00:29:35,029 --> 00:29:31,840 dispose of them 871 00:29:36,470 --> 00:29:35,039 and who had the complicity of the of the 872 00:29:39,990 --> 00:29:36,480 authorities 873 00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:40,000 um and it could 874 00:29:43,669 --> 00:29:41,679 some of them the last time they were 875 00:29:45,750 --> 00:29:43,679 seen i know one in particular she was 876 00:29:49,430 --> 00:29:45,760 seen at a party 877 00:29:53,269 --> 00:29:49,440 for uh one of the political um 878 00:29:59,029 --> 00:29:55,830 that it was a very exclusive party she 879 00:30:03,110 --> 00:29:59,039 was seen at that party 880 00:30:07,269 --> 00:30:03,120 politicians drug cartels 881 00:30:09,190 --> 00:30:07,279 police officers businessmen 882 00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:09,200 i think it had to do with a little bit 883 00:30:14,070 --> 00:30:10,960 of each 884 00:30:16,710 --> 00:30:14,080 um there 885 00:30:17,590 --> 00:30:16,720 there were very powerful forces at work 886 00:30:19,430 --> 00:30:17,600 here 887 00:30:21,110 --> 00:30:19,440 enough so that they could do what they 888 00:30:22,789 --> 00:30:21,120 had to do and these women were brutally 889 00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:22,799 murdered i mean brutally murdered you're 890 00:30:28,310 --> 00:30:24,799 talking about not just rape 891 00:30:32,789 --> 00:30:28,320 but they they were 892 00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:32,799 beaten they would have one nipple 893 00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:36,320 pretty much just bitten off 894 00:30:40,149 --> 00:30:37,760 they were strangled some of them with 895 00:30:43,750 --> 00:30:40,159 their own shoelaces 896 00:30:45,990 --> 00:30:43,760 and i remember one of the forensics 897 00:30:47,830 --> 00:30:46,000 experts telling me that some of the 898 00:30:50,149 --> 00:30:47,840 victims still had sand 899 00:30:51,510 --> 00:30:50,159 underneath their nails which meant that 900 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:51,520 when they were left 901 00:30:55,669 --> 00:30:54,159 to die they were struggling they were 902 00:30:58,789 --> 00:30:55,679 struggling to get up 903 00:31:02,710 --> 00:30:58,799 because the sand was so deeply embedded 904 00:31:04,789 --> 00:31:02,720 underneath their nails um 905 00:31:06,470 --> 00:31:04,799 it was very hard for me you know it was 906 00:31:09,750 --> 00:31:06,480 10 years and i became 907 00:31:11,190 --> 00:31:09,760 so immersed in this whole story a story 908 00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:11,200 that just wouldn't go away 909 00:31:15,029 --> 00:31:13,760 it wouldn't go away and i have 910 00:31:18,149 --> 00:31:15,039 colleagues who were 911 00:31:20,630 --> 00:31:18,159 in radio who were in virus who basically 912 00:31:21,909 --> 00:31:20,640 had to leave because once they started 913 00:31:24,149 --> 00:31:21,919 to question 914 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:24,159 what was really going on they received 915 00:31:26,630 --> 00:31:25,200 threats 916 00:31:27,750 --> 00:31:26,640 and they said not only will you be 917 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:27,760 killed we're going to get to you and 918 00:31:29,590 --> 00:31:28,559 they knew 919 00:31:30,470 --> 00:31:29,600 we're going to get your sister we're 920 00:31:31,909 --> 00:31:30,480 going to get your mother we're going to 921 00:31:32,470 --> 00:31:31,919 get your wife we're going to kidnap your 922 00:31:35,509 --> 00:31:32,480 kids 923 00:31:39,430 --> 00:31:35,519 too much information and they left 924 00:31:41,029 --> 00:31:39,440 they had to leave so i i took this all 925 00:31:43,509 --> 00:31:41,039 very seriously 926 00:31:44,230 --> 00:31:43,519 did the murders come to an end at some 927 00:31:47,830 --> 00:31:44,240 point 928 00:31:48,630 --> 00:31:47,840 they did come to an end um they did come 929 00:31:51,110 --> 00:31:48,640 to an end 930 00:31:53,669 --> 00:31:51,120 i will say this the book was never 931 00:31:56,389 --> 00:31:53,679 published in mexico 932 00:31:57,350 --> 00:31:56,399 that says a lot to me so let's just talk 933 00:31:58,149 --> 00:31:57,360 about that real quick it wasn't 934 00:32:00,310 --> 00:31:58,159 published 935 00:32:01,909 --> 00:32:00,320 you you tried to publish it there oh 936 00:32:03,909 --> 00:32:01,919 yeah because it was published in both 937 00:32:06,789 --> 00:32:03,919 languages in spanish and in english 938 00:32:07,830 --> 00:32:06,799 however it was never published in mexico 939 00:32:09,430 --> 00:32:07,840 in spanish 940 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:09,440 interesting right you would think mexico 941 00:32:14,470 --> 00:32:10,960 would want to have a book about 942 00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:14,480 something that's happening in juarez 943 00:32:18,389 --> 00:32:16,240 about the murders of these women 944 00:32:21,029 --> 00:32:18,399 innocent women and and young kids 945 00:32:22,389 --> 00:32:21,039 young young girls nope never published 946 00:32:23,909 --> 00:32:22,399 so that to me 947 00:32:25,509 --> 00:32:23,919 when the publish said guess what they're 948 00:32:28,789 --> 00:32:25,519 not interested in in 949 00:32:30,549 --> 00:32:28,799 carrying the book there i said huh maybe 950 00:32:30,950 --> 00:32:30,559 i shouldn't be surprised but it says a 951 00:32:32,470 --> 00:32:30,960 lot 952 00:32:33,990 --> 00:32:32,480 when they're not interested so that 953 00:32:36,149 --> 00:32:34,000 means i mean today's world people get 954 00:32:37,430 --> 00:32:36,159 things on amazon so 955 00:32:38,950 --> 00:32:37,440 when you say it wasn't published in 956 00:32:40,149 --> 00:32:38,960 mexico you're saying what does that 957 00:32:42,230 --> 00:32:40,159 really mean 958 00:32:43,669 --> 00:32:42,240 they can buy the book to be distributed 959 00:32:45,110 --> 00:32:43,679 in mexico 960 00:32:47,269 --> 00:32:45,120 so if you're in a bookstore you're not 961 00:32:48,870 --> 00:32:47,279 going to see it not in mexico no 962 00:32:50,149 --> 00:32:48,880 obviously now it's different no we have 963 00:32:51,029 --> 00:32:50,159 the internet we can get anything on 964 00:32:54,230 --> 00:32:51,039 amazon 965 00:32:55,909 --> 00:32:54,240 but at the time that did not exist so 966 00:32:57,669 --> 00:32:55,919 if the book wasn't coming which is why i 967 00:32:59,590 --> 00:32:57,679 made it a point not only that i wanted 968 00:33:00,870 --> 00:32:59,600 to personally hand over these books to 969 00:33:02,149 --> 00:33:00,880 these families 970 00:33:04,070 --> 00:33:02,159 because let me tell you something jim 971 00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:04,080 i'm a mom right so 972 00:33:09,430 --> 00:33:07,360 uh you you see these women and 973 00:33:11,190 --> 00:33:09,440 you would go to their homes and they 974 00:33:12,870 --> 00:33:11,200 would have that little room in the back 975 00:33:16,230 --> 00:33:12,880 with the teddy bear 976 00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:16,240 and uh a prom picture or her quinceanera 977 00:33:21,029 --> 00:33:18,720 picture when she turned 15 978 00:33:23,509 --> 00:33:21,039 and i would say oh i still see you have 979 00:33:26,149 --> 00:33:23,519 her room intact 980 00:33:27,110 --> 00:33:26,159 and i remember them saying yeah in case 981 00:33:32,710 --> 00:33:27,120 she comes back 982 00:33:35,509 --> 00:33:32,720 just like she left it 983 00:33:36,549 --> 00:33:35,519 and that was like a dagger for me 984 00:33:38,789 --> 00:33:36,559 because 985 00:33:40,710 --> 00:33:38,799 i guess as a parent you don't want to 986 00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:40,720 accept what could be 987 00:33:45,509 --> 00:33:43,760 the brutal truth after a number of years 988 00:33:47,190 --> 00:33:45,519 you obviously try you know you say well 989 00:33:48,149 --> 00:33:47,200 i guess she's not coming back or if they 990 00:33:50,389 --> 00:33:48,159 found remain 991 00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:50,399 what what is the delta between how many 992 00:33:57,750 --> 00:33:55,909 how many were missing is what we know 993 00:33:59,029 --> 00:33:57,760 those that were reported how many were 994 00:34:01,830 --> 00:33:59,039 found is what we know 995 00:34:03,750 --> 00:34:01,840 of what the government reported so i 996 00:34:05,750 --> 00:34:03,760 guess we'll never really know 997 00:34:07,590 --> 00:34:05,760 the real truth because it's all coming 998 00:34:10,310 --> 00:34:07,600 from government sources 999 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:10,320 i will say this that there were plenty 1000 00:34:16,629 --> 00:34:10,800 of 1001 00:34:20,470 --> 00:34:16,639 this started there wasn't even 1002 00:34:23,909 --> 00:34:20,480 a shelter for battered women in juarez 1003 00:34:25,349 --> 00:34:23,919 ester chavez who i also had it was an 1004 00:34:27,349 --> 00:34:25,359 honor i mean to just get to know this 1005 00:34:29,669 --> 00:34:27,359 woman she has since passed 1006 00:34:31,349 --> 00:34:29,679 but she opened the first shelter casa 1007 00:34:33,109 --> 00:34:31,359 amiga 1008 00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:33,119 and she said teresa was we were 1009 00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:35,200 overwhelmed with women coming in 1010 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:37,359 with their children and then she became 1011 00:34:41,190 --> 00:34:38,960 an advocate 1012 00:34:42,149 --> 00:34:41,200 for these women and this woman was about 1013 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:42,159 maybe five 1014 00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:45,359 one or something petite but she was 1015 00:34:49,510 --> 00:34:47,599 a lion out there i mean she would go and 1016 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:49,520 talk to these people and say you're an 1017 00:34:54,230 --> 00:34:52,560 apt you know how can you do this and 1018 00:34:56,230 --> 00:34:54,240 you know and if these people are the 1019 00:34:58,069 --> 00:34:56,240 ones killing these women number one why 1020 00:34:59,030 --> 00:34:58,079 is it taking you so long to come up with 1021 00:35:01,349 --> 00:34:59,040 viable evidence 1022 00:35:02,950 --> 00:35:01,359 number two why are the crimes continuing 1023 00:35:04,470 --> 00:35:02,960 to happen i said nothing happened 1024 00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:04,480 there's more at work here you just don't 1025 00:35:07,589 --> 00:35:05,520 want to say the truth 1026 00:35:08,630 --> 00:35:07,599 and she she said something to me i'll 1027 00:35:10,230 --> 00:35:08,640 never forget this jim 1028 00:35:12,630 --> 00:35:10,240 she said you know in paris it's a 1029 00:35:16,630 --> 00:35:12,640 disgrace to be a woman 1030 00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:16,640 but it is a crime to be a poor one 1031 00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:18,880 because poor women don't count women are 1032 00:35:24,069 --> 00:35:21,520 treated as second third fourth fifth 1033 00:35:25,190 --> 00:35:24,079 class citizens in mexico as in many 1034 00:35:27,829 --> 00:35:25,200 latin american countries 1035 00:35:29,670 --> 00:35:27,839 but if you're poor living in juarez you 1036 00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:29,680 just became a victim 1037 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:32,160 especially back in that during that time 1038 00:35:35,030 --> 00:35:33,760 when i said there were so many forces at 1039 00:35:37,670 --> 00:35:35,040 play you had 1040 00:35:38,310 --> 00:35:37,680 you know the the factories operating 24 1041 00:35:41,109 --> 00:35:38,320 7 1042 00:35:42,950 --> 00:35:41,119 a city that wasn't prepared for all this 1043 00:35:45,910 --> 00:35:42,960 influx 1044 00:35:47,990 --> 00:35:45,920 and in ep police department um 1045 00:35:51,589 --> 00:35:48,000 machistan's attitude 1046 00:35:53,589 --> 00:35:51,599 uh and then you also had the impunity 1047 00:35:54,790 --> 00:35:53,599 the impunity that was happening hey if 1048 00:35:56,630 --> 00:35:54,800 you had money 1049 00:35:59,910 --> 00:35:56,640 and you wanted to have sex with a girl 1050 00:36:02,550 --> 00:35:59,920 and then he'd get rid of this girl 1051 00:36:03,670 --> 00:36:02,560 chances are they might the authorities 1052 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:03,680 were going to look another way 1053 00:36:10,069 --> 00:36:07,760 hey she's just another poor girl but she 1054 00:36:11,510 --> 00:36:10,079 had a name she had a face she had a 1055 00:36:13,430 --> 00:36:11,520 family 1056 00:36:14,950 --> 00:36:13,440 and that was why to me not only was it 1057 00:36:16,790 --> 00:36:14,960 important to document some of their 1058 00:36:18,630 --> 00:36:16,800 stories in the book but to go back and 1059 00:36:20,069 --> 00:36:18,640 personally hand these women the book 1060 00:36:21,990 --> 00:36:20,079 especially since the book wasn't going 1061 00:36:23,109 --> 00:36:22,000 to be published in mexico 1062 00:36:25,270 --> 00:36:23,119 and say you know what at least your 1063 00:36:28,390 --> 00:36:25,280 story is here it's here 1064 00:36:30,150 --> 00:36:28,400 so i don't know if telling the story i 1065 00:36:31,109 --> 00:36:30,160 know that there were movies that that 1066 00:36:35,109 --> 00:36:31,119 also came up 1067 00:36:36,870 --> 00:36:35,119 um bordertown was one of them with j.lo 1068 00:36:39,670 --> 00:36:36,880 it didn't do that great but i know 1069 00:36:39,990 --> 00:36:39,680 it this the the topic itself caught the 1070 00:36:43,190 --> 00:36:40,000 eye 1071 00:36:44,870 --> 00:36:43,200 of people beyond just journalists so all 1072 00:36:48,470 --> 00:36:44,880 of a sudden the story 1073 00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:48,480 was in many headlines um i also think 1074 00:36:52,390 --> 00:36:50,000 that maybe part of the reason why the 1075 00:36:55,270 --> 00:36:52,400 murders died down the way they were 1076 00:36:57,030 --> 00:36:55,280 happening is that other cartels started 1077 00:36:59,589 --> 00:36:57,040 to come into the picture so all of a 1078 00:37:03,510 --> 00:36:59,599 sudden it was more important 1079 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:03,520 to keep or regain your power 1080 00:37:08,630 --> 00:37:06,400 among the cartels the feuding cartels 1081 00:37:10,069 --> 00:37:08,640 than to 1082 00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:10,079 get these women and do whatever you were 1083 00:37:12,230 --> 00:37:11,200 going to do with them and then dispose 1084 00:37:13,990 --> 00:37:12,240 of them that became 1085 00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:14,000 secondary and as a matter of fact i 1086 00:37:18,230 --> 00:37:16,560 remember one of the book signings i had 1087 00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:18,240 i did not go to juarez number one 1088 00:37:22,390 --> 00:37:20,320 because it was not being sold there and 1089 00:37:24,150 --> 00:37:22,400 because i feared for my life 1090 00:37:26,870 --> 00:37:24,160 but i stayed in el paso and had a very 1091 00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:26,880 long line and i remember that um there 1092 00:37:29,990 --> 00:37:28,000 was this one 1093 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:30,000 young man who stood out because 1094 00:37:32,150 --> 00:37:31,440 everybody that was coming in with the 1095 00:37:33,750 --> 00:37:32,160 book 1096 00:37:36,069 --> 00:37:33,760 they knew who i was they knew what i did 1097 00:37:37,430 --> 00:37:36,079 at univision they followed me uh they 1098 00:37:40,069 --> 00:37:37,440 knew about my stories 1099 00:37:41,670 --> 00:37:40,079 but this one man just he was young just 1100 00:37:43,750 --> 00:37:41,680 didn't look like he fit in 1101 00:37:45,430 --> 00:37:43,760 comes up to me and they all were saying 1102 00:37:46,150 --> 00:37:45,440 could you sign my book and could you 1103 00:37:48,870 --> 00:37:46,160 also sign 1104 00:37:50,950 --> 00:37:48,880 for my my daughter and i said sure this 1105 00:37:52,870 --> 00:37:50,960 guy just came up book in his hand never 1106 00:37:56,950 --> 00:37:52,880 asked me to sign it he said 1107 00:38:01,190 --> 00:37:59,109 you know narcotrafficantes the drug 1108 00:38:05,190 --> 00:38:01,200 cartels and i looked at him and i said 1109 00:38:06,710 --> 00:38:05,200 hmm something inside me just said 1110 00:38:08,630 --> 00:38:06,720 let me think how i answer this and i 1111 00:38:10,230 --> 00:38:08,640 said you know what i think drug cartels 1112 00:38:11,510 --> 00:38:10,240 are into moving their drugs and selling 1113 00:38:12,950 --> 00:38:11,520 their merchandise i don't think they're 1114 00:38:15,270 --> 00:38:12,960 into killing women 1115 00:38:17,109 --> 00:38:15,280 if maybe some women got in the way 1116 00:38:19,670 --> 00:38:17,119 somehow or other 1117 00:38:21,109 --> 00:38:19,680 well i guess that happens but i don't 1118 00:38:22,790 --> 00:38:21,119 think this is their business 1119 00:38:24,230 --> 00:38:22,800 and he looked at me goes okay thank you 1120 00:38:27,190 --> 00:38:24,240 and he walked away and i said hey don't 1121 00:38:30,950 --> 00:38:28,790 and then he turned around goes oh yeah 1122 00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:30,960 and i go he goes let's put your name 1123 00:38:35,030 --> 00:38:33,760 he was sent he was planted there he was 1124 00:38:37,349 --> 00:38:35,040 planted just to see 1125 00:38:38,470 --> 00:38:37,359 what i was going to say and i will and 1126 00:38:40,150 --> 00:38:38,480 the reason 1127 00:38:43,109 --> 00:38:40,160 i thought about it and i decided to 1128 00:38:45,829 --> 00:38:43,119 answer that way was because 1129 00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:45,839 the last time i was in paris which was i 1130 00:38:50,790 --> 00:38:47,440 visited four years over the ten 1131 00:38:53,829 --> 00:38:50,800 ten years four times over ten years um 1132 00:38:56,870 --> 00:38:53,839 we were staying at an american chain 1133 00:38:59,510 --> 00:38:56,880 and that last day we were being followed 1134 00:38:59,990 --> 00:38:59,520 we were interviewing the wife of one of 1135 00:39:03,030 --> 00:39:00,000 those 1136 00:39:05,430 --> 00:39:03,040 accused bus drivers 1137 00:39:07,270 --> 00:39:05,440 and i i said to my crew i said there are 1138 00:39:08,870 --> 00:39:07,280 two well-dressed men 1139 00:39:11,349 --> 00:39:08,880 wearing suits i said these guys are 1140 00:39:13,990 --> 00:39:11,359 following us my producer said ah you're 1141 00:39:15,670 --> 00:39:14,000 you're making i said i'm not making up 1142 00:39:17,430 --> 00:39:15,680 let's go and have coffee 1143 00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:17,440 a minute downstairs you're gonna see 1144 00:39:21,270 --> 00:39:19,280 these two guys sure enough 1145 00:39:23,030 --> 00:39:21,280 two guys walked in sat like two tables 1146 00:39:24,870 --> 00:39:23,040 down 1147 00:39:26,870 --> 00:39:24,880 so i said all right when we leave we're 1148 00:39:30,390 --> 00:39:26,880 gonna see if we get followed 1149 00:39:33,750 --> 00:39:30,400 we got followed came back to the hotel 1150 00:39:35,109 --> 00:39:33,760 and um i said listen whoever these 1151 00:39:36,470 --> 00:39:35,119 people are i don't know if they were 1152 00:39:38,950 --> 00:39:36,480 sent by the police 1153 00:39:40,550 --> 00:39:38,960 i don't know if they're part of a cartel 1154 00:39:42,710 --> 00:39:40,560 i don't know if they were sent by 1155 00:39:44,710 --> 00:39:42,720 somebody wealthy just to follow us 1156 00:39:46,150 --> 00:39:44,720 but we're being followed they knew 1157 00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:46,160 exactly what we were doing 1158 00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:48,880 that night at about 11 o'clock at night 1159 00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:51,040 i got a phone call 1160 00:39:54,150 --> 00:39:52,640 and there was heavy breathing they never 1161 00:39:54,630 --> 00:39:54,160 said anything and i kept saying hello 1162 00:39:57,910 --> 00:39:54,640 hello 1163 00:39:59,030 --> 00:39:57,920 hung up two minutes later another phone 1164 00:40:01,510 --> 00:39:59,040 call heavy breathing 1165 00:40:02,950 --> 00:40:01,520 hello hello nothing i called my 1166 00:40:04,150 --> 00:40:02,960 cameraman i said are you up he goes yeah 1167 00:40:05,270 --> 00:40:04,160 i said i need you to come to my room 1168 00:40:07,109 --> 00:40:05,280 right away 1169 00:40:08,790 --> 00:40:07,119 called my producer are you okay let's 1170 00:40:10,470 --> 00:40:08,800 all meet in my room 1171 00:40:11,990 --> 00:40:10,480 told them what happened they were all 1172 00:40:14,230 --> 00:40:12,000 scared as was i 1173 00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:14,240 went downstairs so i need to speak to 1174 00:40:19,270 --> 00:40:15,760 the manager 1175 00:40:20,710 --> 00:40:19,280 wrong and i said well i had a call it's 1176 00:40:23,109 --> 00:40:20,720 like 11 something at night 1177 00:40:24,390 --> 00:40:23,119 usually you know hotels are very strict 1178 00:40:26,630 --> 00:40:24,400 about 1179 00:40:28,470 --> 00:40:26,640 and uh and they called then the 1180 00:40:30,069 --> 00:40:28,480 receptionist and said no you haven't had 1181 00:40:32,710 --> 00:40:30,079 a call from the outside 1182 00:40:34,069 --> 00:40:32,720 i said interesting i said so the call i 1183 00:40:36,790 --> 00:40:34,079 got originated from 1184 00:40:38,230 --> 00:40:36,800 inside the hotel they said well probably 1185 00:40:41,430 --> 00:40:38,240 and i said but aren't you not supposed 1186 00:40:43,270 --> 00:40:41,440 to transfer calls after a certain time 1187 00:40:45,109 --> 00:40:43,280 and the manager said well maybe they 1188 00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:45,119 knew your room number 1189 00:40:48,230 --> 00:40:46,400 i said how would they know my room 1190 00:40:50,309 --> 00:40:48,240 number in the states you don't give your 1191 00:40:51,990 --> 00:40:50,319 room number out 1192 00:40:53,109 --> 00:40:52,000 unless you know it you know you happen 1193 00:40:54,790 --> 00:40:53,119 to be traveling with someone you know 1194 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:54,800 what room they're in 1195 00:40:57,829 --> 00:40:56,480 he said well miss rodriguez you know 1196 00:40:58,710 --> 00:40:57,839 that you're working on a very delicate 1197 00:41:01,190 --> 00:40:58,720 topic 1198 00:41:01,750 --> 00:41:01,200 i said i'll take your part how do you 1199 00:41:04,470 --> 00:41:01,760 know 1200 00:41:05,990 --> 00:41:04,480 what i'm working on i said let me tell 1201 00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:06,000 you something we're american journalists 1202 00:41:11,510 --> 00:41:09,040 if anything should happen to us 1203 00:41:14,150 --> 00:41:11,520 this will not only be front page on all 1204 00:41:16,150 --> 00:41:14,160 you know you name it the new york times 1205 00:41:18,230 --> 00:41:16,160 you name it the washington post might 1206 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:18,240 this is going to be everywhere 1207 00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:20,000 i said it would not behoove you you're 1208 00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:22,240 working for an american chain 1209 00:41:27,109 --> 00:41:24,720 hotel i said to have anything happen to 1210 00:41:29,190 --> 00:41:27,119 american journalists 1211 00:41:30,230 --> 00:41:29,200 it goes well no i didn't mean it that 1212 00:41:33,030 --> 00:41:30,240 way i said no 1213 00:41:33,990 --> 00:41:33,040 i said just keep that in mind obviously 1214 00:41:36,790 --> 00:41:34,000 we didn't sleep 1215 00:41:38,630 --> 00:41:36,800 we ended up sleeping in one of the 1216 00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:38,640 producers rooms we did not sleep 1217 00:41:42,069 --> 00:41:41,040 we barricaded that door we called 1218 00:41:44,069 --> 00:41:42,079 everybody 1219 00:41:45,349 --> 00:41:44,079 back at uh at the network to let them 1220 00:41:47,270 --> 00:41:45,359 know what's going on 1221 00:41:49,109 --> 00:41:47,280 and in fact there was a late no there 1222 00:41:50,710 --> 00:41:49,119 was a my 1223 00:41:52,150 --> 00:41:50,720 before we got to the hotel that i said 1224 00:41:52,790 --> 00:41:52,160 we're definitely being followed than we 1225 00:41:54,150 --> 00:41:52,800 were 1226 00:41:56,150 --> 00:41:54,160 my cameraman said to me why don't we 1227 00:41:57,829 --> 00:41:56,160 just leave tonight and i said 1228 00:41:59,589 --> 00:41:57,839 no because we've got to cross part of 1229 00:42:00,390 --> 00:41:59,599 the desert to get to the airport and i 1230 00:42:02,150 --> 00:42:00,400 don't want us to be 1231 00:42:04,230 --> 00:42:02,160 gunned down confused for drug 1232 00:42:07,510 --> 00:42:04,240 traffickers like they did that attorney 1233 00:42:09,589 --> 00:42:07,520 i said we're staying put at the hotel 1234 00:42:10,950 --> 00:42:09,599 and the next morning we left very very 1235 00:42:12,230 --> 00:42:10,960 early and i'll tell you something right 1236 00:42:14,630 --> 00:42:12,240 now when that plane just 1237 00:42:15,990 --> 00:42:14,640 took off it was like okay i'm not coming 1238 00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:16,000 back to this place in a long time 1239 00:42:20,230 --> 00:42:18,400 and i haven't since except for the time 1240 00:42:23,109 --> 00:42:20,240 that i went to deliver the books 1241 00:42:24,870 --> 00:42:23,119 and i did it very quietly and with 1242 00:42:25,829 --> 00:42:24,880 someone who had worked on this project 1243 00:42:29,109 --> 00:42:25,839 with me 1244 00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:29,119 uh in a personal car and i stayed in el 1245 00:42:32,069 --> 00:42:30,400 paso 1246 00:42:34,390 --> 00:42:32,079 delivered the books came back and flew 1247 00:42:36,150 --> 00:42:34,400 to houston 1248 00:42:37,829 --> 00:42:36,160 so i didn't want to even sleep there so 1249 00:42:38,550 --> 00:42:37,839 is there any question in your mind when 1250 00:42:40,550 --> 00:42:38,560 it comes to 1251 00:42:41,670 --> 00:42:40,560 the juarez police or all the police in 1252 00:42:45,349 --> 00:42:41,680 mexico for that matter 1253 00:42:47,910 --> 00:42:45,359 that they are under the effective 1254 00:42:48,950 --> 00:42:47,920 100 control of the cartels i wouldn't 1255 00:42:50,870 --> 00:42:48,960 say 100 1256 00:42:53,190 --> 00:42:50,880 i think there are definitely you know 1257 00:42:56,150 --> 00:42:53,200 some some good people out there 1258 00:42:58,230 --> 00:42:56,160 i just think that um at this point in 1259 00:43:01,670 --> 00:42:58,240 time when this book was written 1260 00:43:04,069 --> 00:43:01,680 um everything was right for 1261 00:43:06,309 --> 00:43:04,079 for these crimes to happen you know it 1262 00:43:10,950 --> 00:43:06,319 was a combination of factors 1263 00:43:14,150 --> 00:43:10,960 and to this day we know that there is 1264 00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:14,160 a lot of complicity with some 1265 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:15,200 authorities some 1266 00:43:19,990 --> 00:43:18,160 authority figures and the cartels or 1267 00:43:21,270 --> 00:43:20,000 organized crime or mafia whatever you 1268 00:43:23,109 --> 00:43:21,280 want to call it 1269 00:43:26,069 --> 00:43:23,119 we know that crime is at an all-time 1270 00:43:28,870 --> 00:43:26,079 high and especially against women 1271 00:43:29,670 --> 00:43:28,880 despite the fact that women are uniting 1272 00:43:31,670 --> 00:43:29,680 and uh 1273 00:43:32,950 --> 00:43:31,680 and at least letting their voices be 1274 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:32,960 heard 1275 00:43:39,670 --> 00:43:36,640 um but i wouldn't say there was 1276 00:43:42,150 --> 00:43:39,680 it was all over but it was enough 1277 00:43:43,510 --> 00:43:42,160 so that more than and this is what we 1278 00:43:46,150 --> 00:43:43,520 know of 1279 00:43:47,270 --> 00:43:46,160 more than 400 women were killed and 1280 00:43:49,030 --> 00:43:47,280 those are the ones 1281 00:43:51,910 --> 00:43:49,040 we know of because i'm sure there are 1282 00:43:54,710 --> 00:43:51,920 many others we'll never hear about 1283 00:43:55,349 --> 00:43:54,720 um and i'd like to think that it's 1284 00:43:58,710 --> 00:43:55,359 changing 1285 00:44:01,190 --> 00:43:58,720 but what just 1286 00:44:01,750 --> 00:44:01,200 really gets to me is i remember that 1287 00:44:03,589 --> 00:44:01,760 girl's 1288 00:44:04,950 --> 00:44:03,599 words that day and that was 14 years ago 1289 00:44:06,790 --> 00:44:04,960 i don't know if the last step i take 1290 00:44:08,230 --> 00:44:06,800 outside my home will be my last one 1291 00:44:10,630 --> 00:44:08,240 and what i see today in all the 1292 00:44:11,829 --> 00:44:10,640 headlines with all the violence against 1293 00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:11,839 women for speaking 1294 00:44:15,670 --> 00:44:14,160 up that they don't know they don't trust 1295 00:44:17,190 --> 00:44:15,680 who do we trust we can't trust the 1296 00:44:18,950 --> 00:44:17,200 police we can't get into a police fire 1297 00:44:21,670 --> 00:44:18,960 we don't know what's going to happen 1298 00:44:23,270 --> 00:44:21,680 in cancun march 9th there was a march 1299 00:44:24,710 --> 00:44:23,280 not only were some women beaten some of 1300 00:44:27,349 --> 00:44:24,720 them were arrested and at least 1301 00:44:30,950 --> 00:44:27,359 one of them says that she was molested 1302 00:44:36,230 --> 00:44:34,390 so and the march 8th march 1303 00:44:38,710 --> 00:44:36,240 of women that you're saying the 1304 00:44:42,230 --> 00:44:38,720 president guarded the city against 1305 00:44:42,950 --> 00:44:42,240 right was there what in particular were 1306 00:44:47,750 --> 00:44:42,960 they 1307 00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:47,760 women and for violence against gender 1308 00:44:51,430 --> 00:44:49,280 related violence 1309 00:44:53,270 --> 00:44:51,440 whether it be women's who's uh whose 1310 00:44:56,230 --> 00:44:53,280 deaths whose assassinations have 1311 00:44:56,710 --> 00:44:56,240 never been uh who've never really been 1312 00:44:58,150 --> 00:44:56,720 solved 1313 00:45:00,710 --> 00:44:58,160 they were asking for justice and they 1314 00:45:03,510 --> 00:45:00,720 were also demanding more equality 1315 00:45:04,069 --> 00:45:03,520 um and and unfortunately although the 1316 00:45:06,550 --> 00:45:04,079 president 1317 00:45:07,510 --> 00:45:06,560 has said i hear you i believe you know 1318 00:45:11,190 --> 00:45:07,520 i'm gonna do this 1319 00:45:13,430 --> 00:45:11,200 but the actions he took you know 1320 00:45:14,790 --> 00:45:13,440 didn't really seem to support what he 1321 00:45:17,270 --> 00:45:14,800 was saying 1322 00:45:18,790 --> 00:45:17,280 and then he said that the violence that 1323 00:45:20,550 --> 00:45:18,800 there was some violence and i bet you 1324 00:45:22,630 --> 00:45:20,560 that those were what did he call him 1325 00:45:24,309 --> 00:45:22,640 i've got the word he says they were uh 1326 00:45:25,990 --> 00:45:24,319 there was a political group that was in 1327 00:45:27,750 --> 00:45:26,000 there that infiltrated the women 1328 00:45:29,510 --> 00:45:27,760 and infiltrated this and they're unhappy 1329 00:45:31,109 --> 00:45:29,520 about what we're doing you know there's 1330 00:45:34,230 --> 00:45:31,119 always an answer there's always gonna 1331 00:45:35,589 --> 00:45:34,240 oh it was conservatives these were 1332 00:45:37,270 --> 00:45:35,599 the group was infiltrated by 1333 00:45:39,270 --> 00:45:37,280 conservatives who started the 1334 00:45:41,030 --> 00:45:39,280 who started all the trouble there's 1335 00:45:43,510 --> 00:45:41,040 always going to be something 1336 00:45:44,710 --> 00:45:43,520 but unfortunately as i said we know of 1337 00:45:47,829 --> 00:45:44,720 at least 1338 00:45:49,270 --> 00:45:47,839 450 women who paid the price who were 1339 00:45:52,230 --> 00:45:49,280 very young many of whom 1340 00:45:53,670 --> 00:45:52,240 who didn't really they just wanted to 1341 00:45:56,069 --> 00:45:53,680 lead a normal life some of them were 1342 00:45:57,670 --> 00:45:56,079 barely 15 some of them were kids and the 1343 00:46:00,150 --> 00:45:57,680 way they were murdered just brutally 1344 00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:00,160 murdered there are crosses i mean if you 1345 00:46:03,510 --> 00:46:02,000 go down to wires you will still see 1346 00:46:05,190 --> 00:46:03,520 those crosses for the most 1347 00:46:07,990 --> 00:46:05,200 for the most part and it's just a grim 1348 00:46:11,190 --> 00:46:08,000 reminder of this very very bloody 1349 00:46:15,829 --> 00:46:11,200 and and um and just 1350 00:46:17,990 --> 00:46:15,839 horrible chapter in in juarez's history 1351 00:46:20,069 --> 00:46:18,000 um and again we still don't know if any 1352 00:46:20,870 --> 00:46:20,079 of those men who were arrested were 1353 00:46:22,309 --> 00:46:20,880 guilty 1354 00:46:24,630 --> 00:46:22,319 we still don't really know probably 1355 00:46:26,309 --> 00:46:24,640 we'll never know and we do know that 1356 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:26,319 some of them took 1357 00:46:31,670 --> 00:46:29,520 whatever they did know to the grave 1358 00:46:32,710 --> 00:46:31,680 do you think much on a macro level as 1359 00:46:35,990 --> 00:46:32,720 far as 1360 00:46:39,990 --> 00:46:36,000 how to solve this long running problem 1361 00:46:43,270 --> 00:46:40,000 of mexico of corruption poverty 1362 00:46:45,030 --> 00:46:43,280 uh the cartels et cetera i mean 1363 00:46:47,270 --> 00:46:45,040 what what should the us be doing or what 1364 00:46:50,470 --> 00:46:47,280 you're mexican yeah the million dollar 1365 00:46:51,030 --> 00:46:50,480 question it's just history it's just so 1366 00:46:54,230 --> 00:46:51,040 many 1367 00:46:56,470 --> 00:46:54,240 years you know of a machista society of 1368 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:56,480 treating women as second-class citizens 1369 00:47:01,910 --> 00:46:59,359 of an ineptitude of police corruption 1370 00:47:04,470 --> 00:47:01,920 of the fact that a system is overwhelmed 1371 00:47:07,510 --> 00:47:04,480 and doesn't really know how to deal 1372 00:47:09,910 --> 00:47:07,520 uh with all these crimes um 1373 00:47:11,030 --> 00:47:09,920 i don't have an answer i'd like to think 1374 00:47:14,390 --> 00:47:11,040 that by 1375 00:47:16,230 --> 00:47:14,400 speaking up women at least are starting 1376 00:47:17,829 --> 00:47:16,240 to get noticed and i'd like to think 1377 00:47:20,069 --> 00:47:17,839 that these 1378 00:47:21,030 --> 00:47:20,079 the future generations of leaders will 1379 00:47:22,630 --> 00:47:21,040 be a little more 1380 00:47:24,710 --> 00:47:22,640 you know their minds will be a little 1381 00:47:25,670 --> 00:47:24,720 different than this antiquated machista 1382 00:47:27,510 --> 00:47:25,680 society 1383 00:47:28,950 --> 00:47:27,520 and they will say well wait a minute 1384 00:47:31,430 --> 00:47:28,960 women have as 1385 00:47:32,390 --> 00:47:31,440 the same rights as we do as men you know 1386 00:47:34,710 --> 00:47:32,400 i'd like to think 1387 00:47:35,829 --> 00:47:34,720 that there's got to be a change in how 1388 00:47:38,150 --> 00:47:35,839 do we educate 1389 00:47:39,910 --> 00:47:38,160 especially men in latin american 1390 00:47:42,950 --> 00:47:39,920 countries 1391 00:47:45,270 --> 00:47:42,960 so that they respect women you know at 1392 00:47:47,829 --> 00:47:45,280 the same level 1393 00:47:49,430 --> 00:47:47,839 and they have a regard for human life 1394 00:47:50,549 --> 00:47:49,440 what happened in juarez there was no 1395 00:47:53,190 --> 00:47:50,559 respect for women 1396 00:47:54,630 --> 00:47:53,200 there was no respect for human life i 1397 00:47:55,829 --> 00:47:54,640 mean can you imagine going to police 1398 00:47:57,270 --> 00:47:55,839 station here and saying hey my 1399 00:47:59,109 --> 00:47:57,280 daughter's missing 1400 00:48:00,069 --> 00:47:59,119 and being told oh she's probably with a 1401 00:48:01,589 --> 00:48:00,079 boyfriend no she doesn't have a 1402 00:48:02,309 --> 00:48:01,599 boyfriend oh what was she wearing mini 1403 00:48:05,990 --> 00:48:02,319 skirt 1404 00:48:08,470 --> 00:48:06,000 what no come back in a few days 1405 00:48:10,069 --> 00:48:08,480 in a few days you could be dead and 1406 00:48:13,030 --> 00:48:10,079 that's what continues to happen 1407 00:48:15,750 --> 00:48:13,040 although there is now you know i believe 1408 00:48:16,950 --> 00:48:15,760 it's 24 or 48 hours where you have to 1409 00:48:18,829 --> 00:48:16,960 you know if you don't hear from them 1410 00:48:21,750 --> 00:48:18,839 they continue that they will start that 1411 00:48:25,109 --> 00:48:21,760 search but yet so much can happen 1412 00:48:26,549 --> 00:48:25,119 during that time do you think from the 1413 00:48:30,549 --> 00:48:26,559 time you wrote the book to today 1414 00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:30,559 things are better or worse and juarez 1415 00:48:36,069 --> 00:48:33,760 i think they're better in terms of 1416 00:48:38,230 --> 00:48:36,079 the murders of women i still think it 1417 00:48:39,030 --> 00:48:38,240 continues to be an extremely extremely 1418 00:48:42,390 --> 00:48:39,040 violent 1419 00:48:43,750 --> 00:48:42,400 city but i the the fact that all of a 1420 00:48:45,670 --> 00:48:43,760 sudden the topic got all this 1421 00:48:46,309 --> 00:48:45,680 international attention probably helped 1422 00:48:48,549 --> 00:48:46,319 quell 1423 00:48:50,390 --> 00:48:48,559 the number of crimes against women but 1424 00:48:53,349 --> 00:48:50,400 unfortunately 1425 00:48:55,670 --> 00:48:53,359 the crimes against women continue to be 1426 00:48:58,069 --> 00:48:55,680 at an all-time high and not just in in 1427 00:48:59,589 --> 00:48:58,079 this border town but in mexico 1428 00:49:02,069 --> 00:48:59,599 in many latin american countries for 1429 00:49:03,349 --> 00:49:02,079 that matter even in puerto rico and i 1430 00:49:05,030 --> 00:49:03,359 know that this last year was tough 1431 00:49:06,069 --> 00:49:05,040 because of the pandemic and we saw how 1432 00:49:07,829 --> 00:49:06,079 we had many more 1433 00:49:09,750 --> 00:49:07,839 cases of domestic violence and things 1434 00:49:12,870 --> 00:49:09,760 going on but regardless 1435 00:49:14,710 --> 00:49:12,880 pandemic in general crimes against women 1436 00:49:17,030 --> 00:49:14,720 continue to be on the up and up 1437 00:49:19,030 --> 00:49:17,040 listen we've interviewed women who are 1438 00:49:20,630 --> 00:49:19,040 prepared who are school teachers 1439 00:49:23,430 --> 00:49:20,640 who had to leave their country whether 1440 00:49:25,589 --> 00:49:23,440 it be honduras whether it be guatemala 1441 00:49:27,270 --> 00:49:25,599 nicaragua and they went to cross to try 1442 00:49:30,069 --> 00:49:27,280 to cross the border with their kids 1443 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:30,079 because they were being assaulted by 1444 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:31,280 their husbands 1445 00:49:34,309 --> 00:49:32,880 and they got to mexico they can't cross 1446 00:49:37,270 --> 00:49:34,319 the border 1447 00:49:38,069 --> 00:49:37,280 one of these women we interviewed just a 1448 00:49:40,230 --> 00:49:38,079 year ago 1449 00:49:41,510 --> 00:49:40,240 you know what she does at night she's a 1450 00:49:43,109 --> 00:49:41,520 prostitute 1451 00:49:45,750 --> 00:49:43,119 so during the day she's with her kid she 1452 00:49:49,109 --> 00:49:45,760 makes sure that she's back 1453 00:49:50,710 --> 00:49:49,119 at home to be able to give him breakfast 1454 00:49:52,390 --> 00:49:50,720 and then when he goes to bed she has 1455 00:49:54,710 --> 00:49:52,400 someone take care of she goes i hate to 1456 00:49:56,950 --> 00:49:54,720 do this but i can't find a job 1457 00:49:57,990 --> 00:49:56,960 so they're being denigrated to do this 1458 00:50:00,309 --> 00:49:58,000 because she says i 1459 00:50:01,270 --> 00:50:00,319 can't find a job i can't cross the 1460 00:50:04,069 --> 00:50:01,280 border 1461 00:50:05,430 --> 00:50:04,079 and i can't go back home because my 1462 00:50:07,030 --> 00:50:05,440 estranged husband 1463 00:50:09,910 --> 00:50:07,040 is going to beat me or he's going to 1464 00:50:13,030 --> 00:50:09,920 kill me and take my child 1465 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:13,040 so women continue to live this life that 1466 00:50:16,470 --> 00:50:15,040 you would you would say oh my god i 1467 00:50:17,109 --> 00:50:16,480 can't believe this is happening and it 1468 00:50:19,670 --> 00:50:17,119 is happening 1469 00:50:20,870 --> 00:50:19,680 continues to happen and as bad as things 1470 00:50:22,870 --> 00:50:20,880 are in mexico 1471 00:50:24,470 --> 00:50:22,880 aren't they in fact probably even worse 1472 00:50:26,710 --> 00:50:24,480 in the central american countries 1473 00:50:27,910 --> 00:50:26,720 absolutely absolutely especially with 1474 00:50:34,710 --> 00:50:27,920 the um 1475 00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:34,720 are are and these and it's sad to say 1476 00:50:38,309 --> 00:50:36,400 many of them begin at a very young age 1477 00:50:41,430 --> 00:50:38,319 they're kids 1478 00:50:45,030 --> 00:50:41,440 you see gang members who have killed 1479 00:50:46,069 --> 00:50:45,040 a grandmother an aunt you know that it's 1480 00:50:49,990 --> 00:50:46,079 ruthless 1481 00:50:52,390 --> 00:50:50,000 life 1482 00:50:53,510 --> 00:50:52,400 so because of the gang violence you see 1483 00:50:56,630 --> 00:50:53,520 a lot of people 1484 00:50:57,190 --> 00:50:56,640 fleeing central america a lot of them 1485 00:50:58,710 --> 00:50:57,200 are fleeing 1486 00:51:00,309 --> 00:50:58,720 and i know that we have a border crisis 1487 00:51:02,309 --> 00:51:00,319 going on with all these children who are 1488 00:51:07,349 --> 00:51:02,319 being held in detention centers 1489 00:51:09,109 --> 00:51:07,359 that's a whole other topic but 1490 00:51:11,910 --> 00:51:09,119 you know many are fleeing because 1491 00:51:13,750 --> 00:51:11,920 they're also victims of gang violence 1492 00:51:15,589 --> 00:51:13,760 or they've had a brother or sibling i 1493 00:51:17,109 --> 00:51:15,599 interviewed a former gang member once 1494 00:51:18,630 --> 00:51:17,119 who said i couldn't show his face i had 1495 00:51:20,069 --> 00:51:18,640 to distort his voice i couldn't say 1496 00:51:23,030 --> 00:51:20,079 where i had interviewed him 1497 00:51:24,150 --> 00:51:23,040 and he said my brother was killed i was 1498 00:51:26,390 --> 00:51:24,160 next 1499 00:51:27,990 --> 00:51:26,400 if i didn't leave i know that i was 1500 00:51:30,309 --> 00:51:28,000 going to be killed 1501 00:51:31,829 --> 00:51:30,319 and he was resettled with some distant 1502 00:51:33,109 --> 00:51:31,839 relatives what happens 1503 00:51:35,109 --> 00:51:33,119 they don't connect they don't know each 1504 00:51:37,430 --> 00:51:35,119 other they speak another language 1505 00:51:39,030 --> 00:51:37,440 they don't connect they miss whatever 1506 00:51:41,109 --> 00:51:39,040 they had back there 1507 00:51:43,589 --> 00:51:41,119 and so you have another set of problems 1508 00:51:45,990 --> 00:51:43,599 that arises in this country 1509 00:51:47,030 --> 00:51:46,000 um many of them turn guess what they 1510 00:51:48,549 --> 00:51:47,040 turn in 1511 00:51:51,190 --> 00:51:48,559 to gang violence because that's all they 1512 00:51:52,069 --> 00:51:51,200 know so they all of a sudden they're at 1513 00:51:53,910 --> 00:51:52,079 a school 1514 00:51:55,349 --> 00:51:53,920 in the states where they're learning 1515 00:51:57,670 --> 00:51:55,359 they're learning english 1516 00:51:58,470 --> 00:51:57,680 but this camaraderie this other gang 1517 00:52:00,230 --> 00:51:58,480 member 1518 00:52:01,589 --> 00:52:00,240 who's from el salvador wherever will 1519 00:52:04,069 --> 00:52:01,599 come up say hey 1520 00:52:05,670 --> 00:52:04,079 i speak your language i know you miss 1521 00:52:07,750 --> 00:52:05,680 your family i'm your family 1522 00:52:09,109 --> 00:52:07,760 come and join me and they end up joining 1523 00:52:11,270 --> 00:52:09,119 a gang here 1524 00:52:13,270 --> 00:52:11,280 so it's a vicious a vicious cycle that 1525 00:52:15,990 --> 00:52:13,280 continues to repeat itself 1526 00:52:17,829 --> 00:52:16,000 and and i say this please don't don't 1527 00:52:19,990 --> 00:52:17,839 take it the wrong way 1528 00:52:21,589 --> 00:52:20,000 i know that most probably i don't have 1529 00:52:24,309 --> 00:52:21,599 the numbers i shouldn't say i know 1530 00:52:25,990 --> 00:52:24,319 but we have to be very very very careful 1531 00:52:29,670 --> 00:52:26,000 about 1532 00:52:32,950 --> 00:52:29,680 qualifying everyone in these 1533 00:52:34,390 --> 00:52:32,960 border facilities as children by 1534 00:52:36,470 --> 00:52:34,400 themselves 1535 00:52:38,870 --> 00:52:36,480 some of them may already have a history 1536 00:52:40,309 --> 00:52:38,880 of gang violence 1537 00:52:43,589 --> 00:52:40,319 they're fleeing because they knew they 1538 00:52:47,030 --> 00:52:43,599 were next you've got to be very careful 1539 00:52:48,470 --> 00:52:47,040 um you've got to be careful about other 1540 00:52:53,030 --> 00:52:48,480 people entering the country 1541 00:52:56,950 --> 00:52:55,190 and who may have ulterior reasons for 1542 00:53:00,549 --> 00:52:56,960 coming in 1543 00:53:02,150 --> 00:53:00,559 i interviewed someone years ago 1544 00:53:04,470 --> 00:53:02,160 and i don't want to say this person's 1545 00:53:06,309 --> 00:53:04,480 name a leader in a very 1546 00:53:07,829 --> 00:53:06,319 a country that we are very friendly with 1547 00:53:11,030 --> 00:53:07,839 who said the united states has got to 1548 00:53:14,549 --> 00:53:13,270 because these people who are coming in 1549 00:53:16,069 --> 00:53:14,559 and want to make an honest living 1550 00:53:17,829 --> 00:53:16,079 they're not the enemy 1551 00:53:20,470 --> 00:53:17,839 you got to be careful about other 1552 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:20,480 elements coming in 1553 00:53:24,150 --> 00:53:22,480 yeah and i think under this new policy 1554 00:53:25,829 --> 00:53:24,160 as long as you make the claim that 1555 00:53:28,230 --> 00:53:25,839 you're seeking asylum 1556 00:53:30,069 --> 00:53:28,240 that uh you're you're allowed in and 1557 00:53:32,069 --> 00:53:30,079 then you're put on a waiting list for 1558 00:53:33,430 --> 00:53:32,079 a trial that happens two years down the 1559 00:53:35,349 --> 00:53:33,440 road right 1560 00:53:37,190 --> 00:53:35,359 right and again i said we can't 1561 00:53:38,150 --> 00:53:37,200 generalize it's always you can never 1562 00:53:39,829 --> 00:53:38,160 generalize 1563 00:53:42,069 --> 00:53:39,839 but we have to be very careful and i 1564 00:53:44,870 --> 00:53:42,079 think what's happening there 1565 00:53:46,230 --> 00:53:44,880 is is inhumane it's inhumane and the 1566 00:53:47,510 --> 00:53:46,240 thought of how many families were 1567 00:53:50,470 --> 00:53:47,520 separated 1568 00:53:51,030 --> 00:53:50,480 um but again there's always two sides to 1569 00:53:52,870 --> 00:53:51,040 a story 1570 00:53:54,470 --> 00:53:52,880 so we need to be able to do our homework 1571 00:53:55,589 --> 00:53:54,480 and just be very careful and all i can 1572 00:53:58,309 --> 00:53:55,599 hope is that 1573 00:54:00,069 --> 00:53:58,319 this topic of gender-based violence and 1574 00:54:02,230 --> 00:54:00,079 especially against 1575 00:54:04,069 --> 00:54:02,240 women who are now starting to speak up 1576 00:54:05,510 --> 00:54:04,079 whether it be part of the metoo movement 1577 00:54:07,670 --> 00:54:05,520 that gave them the strength to come 1578 00:54:08,630 --> 00:54:07,680 forward whether it just be a sign of the 1579 00:54:10,069 --> 00:54:08,640 times that they're 1580 00:54:12,710 --> 00:54:10,079 fed up and they don't want to deal with 1581 00:54:15,750 --> 00:54:12,720 this anymore uh they want justice 1582 00:54:17,829 --> 00:54:15,760 um this has got to uh 1583 00:54:19,349 --> 00:54:17,839 this this violence has got to stop and i 1584 00:54:21,270 --> 00:54:19,359 do think that i do hope 1585 00:54:23,349 --> 00:54:21,280 i have two sons and i've always taught 1586 00:54:26,549 --> 00:54:23,359 them to respect women 1587 00:54:30,230 --> 00:54:26,559 and uh i would hope that 1588 00:54:33,430 --> 00:54:30,240 these future generations of men 1589 00:54:35,030 --> 00:54:33,440 will grow up thinking that way too and 1590 00:54:38,150 --> 00:54:35,040 think along the lines of the old 1591 00:54:41,030 --> 00:54:38,160 machista's machista attitudes 1592 00:54:41,910 --> 00:54:41,040 um also there's a lot of poverty and 1593 00:54:44,230 --> 00:54:41,920 probably 1594 00:54:45,829 --> 00:54:44,240 you know it never when you're trying to 1595 00:54:47,510 --> 00:54:45,839 make things need and 1596 00:54:49,349 --> 00:54:47,520 all of a sudden somebody offers you 1597 00:54:50,549 --> 00:54:49,359 money and you know that's how the 1598 00:54:54,710 --> 00:54:50,559 corruption starts 1599 00:54:55,990 --> 00:54:54,720 couple just to wrap up i 1600 00:54:57,750 --> 00:54:56,000 wouldn't mind getting your thought on a 1601 00:54:59,589 --> 00:54:57,760 couple radical ideas that i have that 1602 00:55:03,190 --> 00:54:59,599 i've expressed on the show before 1603 00:55:03,829 --> 00:55:03,200 two of them one legalizing drugs we're 1604 00:55:05,910 --> 00:55:03,839 already 1605 00:55:07,829 --> 00:55:05,920 seeing in america marijuana being legal 1606 00:55:10,470 --> 00:55:07,839 and now experimenting with others and 1607 00:55:12,470 --> 00:55:10,480 things seem to be going okay but the 1608 00:55:15,750 --> 00:55:12,480 legalization of this trade 1609 00:55:17,910 --> 00:55:15,760 would put the cartels out of business so 1610 00:55:18,950 --> 00:55:17,920 that could make a significant change 1611 00:55:22,230 --> 00:55:18,960 number two 1612 00:55:24,789 --> 00:55:22,240 even more radical arguably 1613 00:55:27,270 --> 00:55:24,799 boy it sure would be nice if somehow we 1614 00:55:29,990 --> 00:55:27,280 could develop a relationship with mexico 1615 00:55:31,190 --> 00:55:30,000 where mexico almost became or did become 1616 00:55:33,910 --> 00:55:31,200 a territory 1617 00:55:34,710 --> 00:55:33,920 of the us i mean the natural resources 1618 00:55:37,030 --> 00:55:34,720 of mexico 1619 00:55:37,750 --> 00:55:37,040 the potential of that country is through 1620 00:55:41,030 --> 00:55:37,760 the roof 1621 00:55:43,829 --> 00:55:41,040 it just needs a non-corrupt government 1622 00:55:46,150 --> 00:55:43,839 and it needs an end to the cartels you 1623 00:55:48,150 --> 00:55:46,160 you you get a legitimate government in 1624 00:55:49,670 --> 00:55:48,160 there and get rid of the cartels and 1625 00:55:50,630 --> 00:55:49,680 it's katie bar the door real estate 1626 00:55:52,470 --> 00:55:50,640 prices are gonna 1627 00:55:55,349 --> 00:55:52,480 double triple so i i know there's a 1628 00:55:56,950 --> 00:55:55,359 couple radical ideas but 1629 00:55:59,190 --> 00:55:56,960 you almost need something that radical 1630 00:56:01,030 --> 00:55:59,200 to solve this yeah and i don't know that 1631 00:56:02,069 --> 00:56:01,040 this is going to get solved anytime soon 1632 00:56:05,750 --> 00:56:02,079 we've been through so many 1633 00:56:07,589 --> 00:56:05,760 different leaders in mexico um 1634 00:56:09,430 --> 00:56:07,599 i don't know that this is going to to 1635 00:56:11,829 --> 00:56:09,440 change because you're talking about 1636 00:56:14,150 --> 00:56:11,839 centuries old thinking 1637 00:56:15,670 --> 00:56:14,160 um but about a historically corrupted 1638 00:56:16,950 --> 00:56:15,680 government and i do think 1639 00:56:18,390 --> 00:56:16,960 what you said you have a point there 1640 00:56:19,510 --> 00:56:18,400 when you talk about if you legalize 1641 00:56:21,109 --> 00:56:19,520 drugs the only thing 1642 00:56:23,430 --> 00:56:21,119 right now you have so much drug 1643 00:56:25,750 --> 00:56:23,440 production going on in mexico 1644 00:56:26,950 --> 00:56:25,760 it's all over the place right but who's 1645 00:56:29,990 --> 00:56:26,960 the biggest consumer 1646 00:56:31,030 --> 00:56:30,000 we are the united states is the biggest 1647 00:56:33,910 --> 00:56:31,040 consumer yeah 1648 00:56:34,470 --> 00:56:33,920 we're just at at fault you know what if 1649 00:56:36,230 --> 00:56:34,480 there is 1650 00:56:37,910 --> 00:56:36,240 demand there's going to be supply it's 1651 00:56:39,750 --> 00:56:37,920 important demand it's a basic law of 1652 00:56:41,430 --> 00:56:39,760 economics so we also have to address the 1653 00:56:43,030 --> 00:56:41,440 issues we have going on here 1654 00:56:44,789 --> 00:56:43,040 right but we've learned we we've tried 1655 00:56:47,430 --> 00:56:44,799 that and and getting people to stop 1656 00:56:48,870 --> 00:56:47,440 taking drugs uh doesn't happen we tried 1657 00:56:49,670 --> 00:56:48,880 prohibition to get rid of alcohol and it 1658 00:56:52,470 --> 00:56:49,680 didn't 1659 00:56:53,510 --> 00:56:52,480 work so so this new movement that you're 1660 00:56:55,910 --> 00:56:53,520 seeing in america 1661 00:56:57,430 --> 00:56:55,920 of going the other way on drugs with 1662 00:56:59,349 --> 00:56:57,440 starting with marijuana 1663 00:57:00,950 --> 00:56:59,359 could end up being the um the right 1664 00:57:02,549 --> 00:57:00,960 solution i mean already the cartels have 1665 00:57:04,309 --> 00:57:02,559 had to move on to different drugs 1666 00:57:05,750 --> 00:57:04,319 because marijuana isn't where the money 1667 00:57:07,109 --> 00:57:05,760 is necessarily anymore exactly it 1668 00:57:09,109 --> 00:57:07,119 doesn't make the money it used to 1669 00:57:10,950 --> 00:57:09,119 yeah so now that's caused problems with 1670 00:57:12,549 --> 00:57:10,960 other types of drugs coming in 1671 00:57:13,750 --> 00:57:12,559 but the drugs will continue to come in 1672 00:57:15,109 --> 00:57:13,760 and you know what the cartels will 1673 00:57:15,589 --> 00:57:15,119 always find a way to bring it in if it's 1674 00:57:17,829 --> 00:57:15,599 not 1675 00:57:18,950 --> 00:57:17,839 a b or c it will be d e f i mean they're 1676 00:57:20,870 --> 00:57:18,960 always gonna find 1677 00:57:21,990 --> 00:57:20,880 and you know what's more uh it's 1678 00:57:25,030 --> 00:57:22,000 interesting how 1679 00:57:26,710 --> 00:57:25,040 it will be in this little um 1680 00:57:28,630 --> 00:57:26,720 middle america neighborhood where you 1681 00:57:31,190 --> 00:57:28,640 would never know 1682 00:57:33,190 --> 00:57:31,200 that there's a drug connection there and 1683 00:57:35,109 --> 00:57:33,200 they're they're smart they figure it out 1684 00:57:36,230 --> 00:57:35,119 and it's it's happening it happens every 1685 00:57:38,069 --> 00:57:36,240 single day 1686 00:57:40,230 --> 00:57:38,079 we had a great guest on who says the the 1687 00:57:44,549 --> 00:57:40,240 largest grower of marijuana 1688 00:57:46,710 --> 00:57:44,559 in california is the cartels 1689 00:57:48,630 --> 00:57:46,720 they're growing in california they've 1690 00:57:50,230 --> 00:57:48,640 gotten smart and decided 1691 00:57:51,829 --> 00:57:50,240 why bring marijuana over the border when 1692 00:57:53,750 --> 00:57:51,839 we can grow it right in california so 1693 00:57:55,270 --> 00:57:53,760 they're growing right under the noses of 1694 00:57:57,510 --> 00:57:55,280 our officials 1695 00:57:59,990 --> 00:57:57,520 these are a lot of topics to tackle and 1696 00:58:01,750 --> 00:58:00,000 a lot to talk about i'm sure you'll have 1697 00:58:04,069 --> 00:58:01,760 plenty of podcasts that you'll be able 1698 00:58:05,829 --> 00:58:04,079 to unfortunately yeah 1699 00:58:07,349 --> 00:58:05,839 well listen i appreciate you having me 1700 00:58:08,549 --> 00:58:07,359 on especially during this month which is 1701 00:58:12,230 --> 00:58:08,559 so important for women 1702 00:58:14,950 --> 00:58:12,240 and i do want to end on one thought um 1703 00:58:15,990 --> 00:58:14,960 the um one of the activists always said 1704 00:58:18,789 --> 00:58:16,000 to me 1705 00:58:19,670 --> 00:58:18,799 the dead leave signs they let us know 1706 00:58:22,950 --> 00:58:19,680 what's happened 1707 00:58:25,990 --> 00:58:22,960 the question is is anyone listening 1708 00:58:26,630 --> 00:58:26,000 so i'd like to think that more people 1709 00:58:28,549 --> 00:58:26,640 will listen 1710 00:58:31,109 --> 00:58:28,559 more people will speak up and hopefully 1711 00:58:33,349 --> 00:58:31,119 someday we won't have to 1712 00:58:35,109 --> 00:58:33,359 talk for almost an hour about violence 1713 00:58:36,309 --> 00:58:35,119 against women and especially women who 1714 00:58:39,750 --> 00:58:36,319 are trying to speak up 1715 00:58:41,589 --> 00:58:39,760 and demand justice so thank you so much 1716 00:58:43,829 --> 00:58:41,599 thank you again to teresa rodriguez and 1717 00:58:46,870 --> 00:58:43,839 you can check out her book on amazon 1718 00:58:48,470 --> 00:58:46,880 the daughters of juarez thank you to our 1719 00:58:50,390 --> 00:58:48,480 producer michael parker 1720 00:58:52,309 --> 00:58:50,400 thank you all for listening we'll be 1721 00:58:53,870 --> 00:58:52,319 back soon with another episode of the 1722 00:58:58,630 --> 00:58:53,880 hidden truth show 1723 00:59:01,829 --> 00:59:00,069 thank you for listening to the truth 1724 00:59:05,430 --> 00:59:01,839 show with jim breslow 1725 00:59:07,589 --> 00:59:05,440 you can find us at hiddentruths 1726 00:59:08,470 --> 00:59:07,599 follow us on facebook twitter and 1727 00:59:11,030 --> 00:59:08,480 instagram 1728 00:59:11,670 --> 00:59:11,040 that hit the truth show join us again 1729 00:59:14,390 --> 00:59:11,680 next week 1730 00:59:20,690 --> 00:59:14,400 for another episode of hidden truth show